Bacillus simplex RJGP41 and application thereof
A pure bacillus, simple technology, applied in the field of simple pure bacillus, can solve the problems of air, water, soil and food pollution, lack of chemical agents, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Use the five-point sampling method, remove the topsoil with a small shovel, take dozens of grams of soil samples at a distance of 5-25mm, put them into a sampling bag, and mark the sampling time, location, and vegetation. Weigh 5g of soil sample, put it into 45ml of physiological saline, shake it on a shaker for 30 minutes, and let it stand for clarification. Dilute the supernatant with sterile water for 10 -1 、10 -2 、10 -3 、10 -4 、10 -5 Five concentration gradients, 80°C water bath for 10min. Aspirate 200μl coated LB plates and culture overnight at 37°C. After colonies grow on the plate, single colonies are picked, streaked and purified, and numbered and stored, and screened to obtain simple pure Bacillus (Bacillus simplex) RJGP41 CGMCCNo.3381.
Embodiment 2
[0020] The simple pure bacillus (Bacillus simplex) RJGP41CGMCC No.3381 of embodiment 1 is carried out morphological characteristic observation and physiological and biochemical characteristic identification, the result shows, this bacterium is Gram-positive, rod-shaped, produces spore (as figure 1 shown). Can grow at 4°C, but not at 50°C, cannot tolerate the culture of pH 5.7 and 7% NaCl, contact enzyme test, starch hydrolysis test, citrate utilization test, nitrate reduction test, glucose fermentation and casein The tests were all positive, and the V-P test, anaerobic growth test, and propionate utilization test were all negative.
Embodiment 3
[0022] The simple pure bacillus (Bacillus simplex) RJGP41CGMCC No.3381 of Example 1 was inoculated in liquid LB medium, 180 rpm, 37 ° C shaking culture for 10 hours, centrifuged to collect the bacteria, after suspension, add lysozyme and SDS to break the wall, use phenol - Chloroform method to extract genomic DNA. Using the extracted total DNA as a template, the 16S rDNA gene of the strain was amplified by PCR with forward primer PRB1601 (5'-GGATCCTAATACATGCAAGTCGAGCGG-3') and reverse primer PRB1602 (5'-GGATCCACGTATTACCGCGGCTGCTGGC-3'). The PCR conditions are: 95°C, 4min; 94°C, 1min; 50°C, 1min; 72°C, 2min; 34cycle; 72°C, 10min, stored at 4°C. After the PCR product was recovered, it was sequenced, and its length was confirmed to be 481bp. The sequencing result was shown in the sequence table, and the similarity with Bacillus simplexFJ455076.1 in GenBank was 94%.
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