The invention discloses an efficient implementation method for wheat breeding, and relates to the technical field of
crop genetic breeding, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, setting a parent screening
index system based on a target breeding demand, analyzing and calibrating indexes through
big data, and screening parent materials conforming to the
index system, hybridizing by using a flowering phase regulation and control technology and artificial
pollination to obtain F1-generation seeds; and S2, constructing a filial generation stepped cultivation
system, and carrying out expanding propagation from F1-generation mixed
germplasm to F4-generation strain planting. According to the efficient implementation method for wheat breeding, by comprehensively applying technical means such as
big data analysis,
molecular marker-assisted selection and a stepped cultivation
system, the efficiency and accuracy of wheat breeding are remarkably improved, parent screening indexes are calibrated by means of
big data, the suitability of genetic differences of parent materials is ensured, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. A foundation is laid for
polymerization of excellent characters, the breeding period is effectively shortened, and the completeness of standard execution and
data recording is ensured.