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62 results about "Predation" patented technology

Predation is a biological interaction where one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey. It is one of a family of common feeding behaviours that includes parasitism and micropredation (which usually do not kill the host) and parasitoidism (which always does, eventually). It is distinct from scavenging on dead prey, though many predators also scavenge; it overlaps with herbivory, as a seed predator is both a predator and a herbivore.

Stepped wild domestication device for sepiella maindroni

The invention discloses a sepiella maindroni stepped wild domestication device which comprises a plurality of net cages arranged from inside to outside, each net cage is provided with a plurality of meshes, and the meshes in different net cages are gradually increased from inside to outside in a stepped manner; a plurality of suspension type fish reefs are arranged in the net cage, each suspension type fish reef comprises a plurality of single bodies horizontally installed on the floating rope, and each single body is a shell with a plurality of small holes formed in the shell wall. An area which is flat in terrain, relatively gentle in water flow, rich in plankton and about 10 m in water depth is selected near a sea area to be released as a domestication field, the device is put into the domestication field, and in-situ wild domestication is carried out on sepiella maindroni larvae; and the predation capability, the capability of avoiding enemies and the capability of coping with environmental stress after entering a natural sea area are improved, so that the enhancement and release effects are improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV

Predatory enhanced cascade fixed biological membrane sewage treatment process double-environment-three-component coupling model

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering, and discloses a predation-enhanced cascade fixed biological membrane sewage treatment process dual-environment-three-component coupling model. Metabolism of autotrophic microorganisms and heterotrophic microorganisms in activated sludge and a biological membrane and predation effects of protozoan and metazoan are comprehensively considered, on the basis of a mass balance principle, a substance conversion way in a biological predation enhanced sewage treatment reactor is analyzed, and dynamic changes of bacteria and pollutants are disassembled into diffusion, metabolism and predation processes; a material flow model framework is established, on the basis of an ASM1 activated sludge model and a biological membrane model, a primary animal predation model and a metazoan predation model are coupled, and a dual-environment-three-component coupling model is recreated. According to the method, the pollutant removal process and the dynamic change of the microbial community are dynamically simulated through multi-model coupling, and the method is suitable for optimizing the design and operation parameters of a sewage treatment reactor and particularly has remarkable application value in regulation and control of a cascade fixed bio-membrane reactor.
Owner:NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV

A method and apparatus for assessing the potential for recovery of a harvest-controlled spotted seal population

ActiveCN120430500BData processing applicationsPhoca larghaPredation
The application discloses a kind of control fishing yield seal population recovery potential evaluation method and device, it is related to marine ecological protection and restoration field, mainly includes: four steps of modeling, predation rate calculation, fishing quantity reduction stage determination and seal population recovery potential evaluation.The application is based on Ecopath model, by introducing predation rate parameter, dynamically adjusts seal food habit matrix, reduces the data requirement of modeling, realizes the quantitative evaluation of fishing control measure protection benefit, provides practical method tool for seal population recovery potential evaluation.Therefore the seal population recovery potential evaluation method and device based on control fishing yield provided by the application have good seal population recovery potential evaluation ability, and can be widely applied to marine biological population resource recovery potential evaluation field.
Owner:FIRST INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY MNR +1

A method for domesticating mandarin fish using large-scale loach as transit bait

The present invention provides a method for domesticating mandarin fish using large-scaled paraloach as transit bait, and belongs to the field of freshwater fish seed breeding. The mandarin fish domestication method provided by the present invention goes through four stages: starvation → live bait feeding → transit feeding → feed, and the transit feeding of mandarin fish involved includes: fresh dead loach coated with powder → fresh dead loach coated with powder + ice-fresh loach coated with powder → ice-fresh loach coated with powder + feed. The present invention uses loach as transit bait, which not only cleverly caters to the mandarin fish's unique visual response mechanism for feeding, but also significantly improves the feeding efficiency during the feed conversion process, makes full use of the loach's flexible body shape and ability to swim quickly in the water, and perfectly matches the mandarin fish seedlings' extremely high desire to prey on dynamic and active small aquatic organisms, opening up a new efficient and environmentally friendly way for the feed domestication of mandarin fish seedlings. The domestication procedure is highly replicable, with low loss of mandarin fish fry, high domestication rate, few diseases, fast growth of mandarin fish fry and excellent quality.
Owner:ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Monitoring Method for Ecological Environment Changes in Urban Plains Based on Small Mammal Surveys

The present invention discloses a method for monitoring the changes in the ecological environment of urban plains based on the investigation of small mammals. First, after determining the pellet collection points of long-eared owls, the proportion of forest, shrub, grassland, and cultivated land coverage areas, biomass, and vascular plant species richness within the predation range area are obtained; then, based on the pellets of long-eared owls, the parameters for measuring the biodiversity index are calculated: the species richness of prey animals, the appearance frequency of prey animals in the pellets, the predation intensity of prey animals, and the biomass proportion of prey animals; finally, based on the above indicators, the comprehensive index of the ecological environment quality in the urban plain area is calculated to determine the changes in the ecological environment of the urban plain area. The use of this method solves the problem of the inability to long-term observe the biodiversity of small mammals, and provides technical support for long-term observing small mammals with good indicator functions to judge the changes in the comprehensive quality of the urban ecological environment.
Owner:BEIJING MUNICIPAL RES INST OF ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION

In-situ biological purification system and purification method for eutrophication of water bodies

The present invention relates to an in-situ biological purification system and method for treating eutrophic water bodies. The purification system comprises several biological purification modules installed in-situ within the water body. Each biological purification module includes a passive protection unit and an active protection unit. The passive protection unit comprises a plurality of fixed fish-repelling isolation devices, which together form a zooplankton protection zone within the water body. The active protection unit comprises a mobile, pursuit-type active fish-repelling device. Advantageously, the in-situ biological purification system continuously repels fish through fish-repelling signals such as bubbles, sound, and light, thereby forming an in-situ zooplankton protection zone in a specific area of the water body. This system fully utilizes the natural water surface to create a protective habitat for zooplankton, reduces predation intensity, increases zooplankton survival rate, biomass, and the proportion of large individuals, and replenishes zooplankton biomass throughout the lake or reservoir, thereby rapidly depleting algae in-situ and achieving the ultimate goal of water pollution control and the protection and restoration of the aquatic ecological environment.
Owner:JIANGXI ACAD OF WATER RESOURCES (JIANGXI PROVINCE DAM SAFETY MANAGEMENT CENT JIANGXI PROVINCE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT CENT) +1

Bird prevention device for a breeding pond

The application provides a breeding pond bird prevention device, which comprises a mounting framework and a protective net connected with the mounting framework; the mounting framework comprises two first supporting rods arranged in parallel with each other and two second supporting rods arranged in parallel with each other, the lower end of the second supporting rod is connected with an extension rod arranged at an angle with the second supporting rod and extending away from the first supporting rod; the protective net comprises a first net body, a second net body and a third net body connected in sequence; the two first supporting rods are connected through the first net body, the upper end of the first supporting rod and the upper end of the second supporting rod are connected through the second net body, and the upper end of the second supporting rod and the extension end of the extension rod are connected through the third net body. After the device is set, the first net body and the second net body can prevent birds from entering the shallow water area from the lower side of the third net body, the third net body forms a slope structure and covers the shallow water area, and birds can be prevented from standing on the shallow water area, thereby reducing the loss of fish and shrimp caused by bird predation.
Owner:ZHEJIANG INST OF FRESH WATER FISHERIES

Reservoir ecological freshwater fish rotifer preying device

The utility model relates to the technical field of freshwater fish breeding, and discloses a reservoir ecological freshwater fish rotifer preying device which comprises a material tank, a lower floating block for providing buoyancy is arranged at the bottom of the material tank, a motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top side of the material tank, and six sets of discharging openings are formed in the bottom wall of the material tank in an array mode. A feeding assembly used for assisting in feeding rotifers is arranged in the material tank, a triggering assembly used for triggering and starting the feeding assembly is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate, and a photovoltaic panel used for providing power for all the components is arranged on the outer side of the material tank. Fish schools can be attracted to gather through the bionic bait, when the fish schools bite the bait, the guide rod can be driven to move downwards, so that the contacts make contact with one another, then the motor can be started, the gear disc rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and then the spiral discharging rod is driven to rotate in the discharging opening to assist in rotifer throwing; therefore, fish schools can prey conveniently, and waste is avoided.
Owner:NANXING CHU GREEN AQUATIC PROD (HUBEI) CO LTD

Multi-chamber bait device

ActiveCN224219265UImprove trapping effectThe effect of trappingInsect catchers and killersTrappingPredation
The utility model discloses a multi-chamber bait device which comprises a bait shell, the bait shell is provided with a trapping cavity and a trapping hole, the trapping cavity is communicated with the outside through the trapping hole, the bait shell is further provided with a plurality of trapping grooves formed in the bottom of the trapping cavity, the trapping grooves are mutually independent, and bait which is filled through a hot filling technology and has different ingredients is arranged in the trapping grooves respectively. The bait is tightly attached to the corresponding trapping groove. According to the multi-cavity bait device, the trapping grooves are formed in the bottom of the trapping cavity, and the bait with different ingredients is injected into the trapping grooves in a hot filling mode, so that the multi-cavity bait device can meet the predation preference of cockroaches of different varieties, and the trapping effect is good. And the baits are filled into the corresponding trapping grooves by adopting a hot filling process, so that the baits are tightly attached into the corresponding trapping grooves, and the situation that different baits roll and collide relative to the bait shell to cause odor mixing and influence the trapping effect is avoided.
Owner:ZHONGSHAN WEITEJIAN COMMODITY CO LTD

Reservoir optimization scheduling method and device based on improved piebald green bird algorithm

The invention relates to the technical field of reservoir scheduling, and discloses a reservoir optimization scheduling method and device based on an improved piebald algorithm, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a reservoir optimization scheduling model; wherein the reservoir optimal scheduling model takes the water level of the hydropower station in each time period within the reservoir scheduling period as a decision variable; randomly generating an initialized population; wherein individuals in the initialized population represent the water level of the hydropower station in each time period within the reservoir dispatching deadline; iteratively updating the position of each individual in the initialized population by simulating the inhabiting and hovering behaviors, the diving behavior and the change of predation efficiency of the emerald; and when the iteratively updated population satisfies an iteration stop condition, determining an optimal reservoir scheduling scheme based on the iteratively updated population. According to the method, the problems of algorithm prematurity and local optimum can be effectively avoided, and the optimization efficiency of the reservoir scheduling scheme is improved.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES CORPORATION +2

A feeding device for breeding and domesticating mandarin fish

This invention relates to the technical field of mandarin fish farming, and in particular to a feeding device for the domestication of mandarin fish, which is easy to operate and improves the predation efficiency of mandarin fish. It includes a mounting platform, a positioning ring, a storage box, a moving platform, a feeding tube, a feed pipe, a feeding block, a spring, and a drive mechanism. The positioning ring is coaxially mounted on the mounting platform. The storage box is coaxially rotatably mounted on the mounting platform via the positioning ring. Multiple sets of moving platforms are equidistantly slidably mounted on the bottom of the mounting platform. Multiple sets of feeding tubes are equidistantly mounted on the moving platforms. A feed pipe is installed at the inlet of each feeding tube. The feeding block is slidably mounted inside the shaft cavity of the feeding tube. Both ends of the spring are respectively connected to the feeding block and the shaft cavity wall of the feeding tube. The diameter of the shaft cavity of the feeding tube is slightly larger than the diameter of the feed pellets. The drive mechanism is mounted on the mounting platform and is respectively connected to the storage box and the multiple sets of feeding blocks.
Owner:ZHEJIANG INST OF FRESH WATER FISHERIES

A bionic tarantula based on degree-of-freedom coupling

A bionic bird-catching spider based on the coupling of degrees of freedom, with four bionic front legs connected to the head of the bionic torso; four bionic hind legs connected to the chest of the bionic torso; a bionic chelicera also provided at the very front end of the bionic torso A; a bionic spinneret provided at the rear end of the bionic torso A; the bionic torso is arranged in a quasi-elliptical shape, mimicking the real overall appearance of the wild tiger-striped bird-catching spider; the bionic walking legs are divided into a bionic hind leg of a crank-rocking block linkage eight-bar mechanism and a bionic front leg of a worm gear and worm linkage anti-quadrilateral, respectively using different bionic design principles to achieve the corresponding bionic target design requirements; the bionic chelicera adopts an independently designed electromagnetic transient control dead point four-bar mechanism to complete the predation action reliably and quickly; the liquid emission module is controlled by air pressure and can adjust the spraying angle in the vertical direction to increase its liquid emission range.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Method and product as a system for the defense against seed damage by animals

The patented Animal Seed Deterrent System offers an innovative solution for protecting seeds from being eaten by animals such as rodents, wild boars, and birds. It uses fake seeds to attract animals and deter them from eating real seeds. These fake seeds are sown either before or at the same time as the real seeds and contain scents and materials that smell a certain way but are not suitable for consumption. The scents are permanently incorporated into the material to ensure long-term deterrence. In addition, the real seeds are coated with a special coating containing similar scents and materials to the fake seeds to enhance the deterrent effect.A unique feature of the system is that it takes bird predation into account. The fake seeds are visually similar to real seeds and are scattered on the surface to be found first by birds. This innovative method offers an effective, cost-efficient, and environmentally friendly solution for protecting seeds and promoting plant growth.
Owner:INSTANT SEED GMBH

Wall-mounted predatory dish (NW-61)

1. The name of the design product: wall-mounted predatory dish (NW-61). 2. The use of the design product: the design product is used for pet predation. 3. The design points of the design product: in shape. 4. The picture or photo that best indicates the design points: perspective view.
Owner:JIAXING NUOMO PET PROD CO LTD

A device for releasing natural enemy insects for preventing and treating forest diseases and insect pests

The application relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a natural enemy insect releasing device for forest pest control, which comprises a UAV body, a fixing seat fixed at the bottom end of the UAV body and a plurality of stainless steel pipe releasing barrels fixed at the bottom end of the fixing seat at equal angles. When the sealing cover plate is opened for releasing, the smooth material surface of the arc-shaped glass sheet contacts with insects, the surface of the arc-shaped glass sheet is free of fiber protrusions and has extremely low friction coefficient, crawling insects can smoothly climb to the releasing port, the climbing success rate is obviously improved, and the subsequent predation and breeding capacity is not affected. When the sealing cover plate is closed and releasing is not performed, the ground glass roller rotates to drive the ground glass surface to face the inside of the stainless steel pipe releasing barrel, sufficient climbing support points are provided for insects, the insects can climb to different heights of the inner wall of the stainless steel pipe releasing barrel, the problem that the insects are crowded and accumulated at the bottom of the stainless steel pipe releasing barrel is solved, and the body surface damage and suffocation risk caused by extrusion are avoided.
Owner:JILIN PROVINCIAL ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCIENCES JILIN

Control method of omnivorous fish and application thereof

The invention relates to an omnivorous fish control method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of water ecological restoration. The invention provides a control method for omnivorous fishes. The control method comprises the following steps: putting carnivorous fishes into a small water body containing the omnivorous fishes; the mass ratio of the carnivorous fishes to the omnivorous fishes is 1: (1-3). According to the method, carnivorous fishes with a specific proportional relation are put into a small water body containing omnivorous fishes, so that the biomass of the omnivorous fishes can be remarkably reduced, a cascade effect is triggered, the predation of the omnivorous fishes on zooplankton is reduced, the biomass of the zooplankton is increased, the predation of the zooplankton on planktonic algae is increased, and the survival rate of the zooplankton is increased. Furthermore, the disturbance of omnivorous fishes to the bottom mud can be reduced, and the total suspended matter concentration is reduced, so that the effect of repairing the water quality is achieved.
Owner:NANJING INST OF GEOGRAPHY & LIMNOLOGY

A method for rapid construction of oyster reefs and efficient carbon sequestration based on a predation-defense strategy

The present invention discloses a method for rapid construction and efficient carbon sequestration of oyster reefs based on a predation-defense strategy in the field of marine environment restoration technology. The method for rapid construction and efficient carbon sequestration of oyster reefs based on a predation-defense strategy includes the following steps: S1: Investigating the composition structure of macrobenthos and nekton in the sea area for oyster reef construction; S2: Selecting indigenous oyster individuals over 2 years old in the target sea area as artificial breeding parent bodies; S3: Conducting temperature increase and ripening promotion on the selected oyster parent bodies, waiting for production at a constant temperature of 21-25 °C, changing the water by one full volume per day during the ripening promotion period, and the daily bait feeding amount is 20-30*10 4 cells of unicellular algae / ml. Through the application of the predation-defense strategy, the present invention induces the survival instinct of oysters to play, increases the material and energy expenditure of oysters for oyster shell growth, thereby enhancing the carbon sequestration ability of oysters per unit time and realizing the carbon sequestration function of oyster reefs with higher efficiency.
Owner:YANTAI MARINE ECONOMIC RES INST (YANTAI FISHERY TECH PROMOTION STATION YANTAI MARINE FISHING ENHANCEMENT MANAGEMENT STATION)

Feeding device for thrip predatory mites

The utility model belongs to the technical field of predatory mites, and particularly relates to a thrip predatory mite feeding device which comprises a base, a feeding box and a supporting device. The supporting device is arranged on the surface of the feeding box and the surface of the base and comprises a plurality of supporting plates, the supporting plates are inserted into the inner surface of the feeding box, a storage box is arranged on the upper surfaces of the supporting plates, two storage blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the storage box correspondingly, and a separating device is arranged at the bottom end of the base and comprises a water tank. The upper surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the base. Supporting frames are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom end of the water tank. By arranging the whole device, predatory mites can be bred in a relatively uniform mode, so that large-scale breeding is facilitated, meanwhile, the position of the storage box can be conveniently adjusted so as to adapt to different breeding requirements, the breeding box can be conveniently disassembled and assembled through part of parts of the supporting device, and thus the breeding box can be conveniently cleaned.
Owner:GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Application of lprR gene in regulation and control of predatory ability of stenotrophomonas maltophilia

PendingCN122038259ABacteriaMicroorganism based processesStreptomyces hygroscopicusPredation
The invention discloses an application of an lprR gene in regulating and controlling the predation capability of stenotrophomonas maltophilia. The invention provides a substance for inhibiting or reducing or down-regulating the content or activity of LprR protein, or a substance for inhibiting or reducing or down-regulating the expression of an LprR protein coding gene, and any one of the following applications: 1) improving the predatory ability of stenotrophomonas maltophilia; experiments prove that after the lprR gene is knocked out, the predatory ability of the mutant under the hungry condition is remarkably improved, the predatory ability of a complementary strain basically recovers to be consistent with that of a wild type, and in an NYG culture medium, the predatory ability of the mutant, the predatory ability of the complementary strain and the predatory ability of the wild type are not remarkably different.
Owner:INST OF MICROBIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

A shallow structure for attracting wading birds

The present invention discloses a shoal structure for attracting wading birds, comprising a shoal area formed by being constructed on the shore and surrounded by a shoal outer wall, wherein a microhabitat structure is arranged in the shoal area; a maze area is constructed in the shoal area, wherein the maze area consists of a main maze passage and a plurality of side maze passages connected thereto; a plurality of entrances and exits to the shoal area are arranged on the shoal outer wall; the microhabitat structure comprises an annular microhabitat enclosure constructed in the shoal area, wherein the area surrounded by the microhabitat enclosure forms a microhabitat water area, wherein a plurality of plant planting constraint rings are fixedly arranged in the microhabitat water area; the maze-style shoal structure can enrich surrounding suitable aquatic animals in the shoal area, thereby improving the predation efficiency of target wading birds, enhancing their population breeding capacity, expanding the animal landscape and ecological restoration effect, and at the same time providing convenience for the investigation and monitoring of surrounding wading birds, especially rare species of wading birds.
Owner:INST OF ZOOLOGY GUANGDONG ACAD OF SCI +1

A method, feed and device for raising **Pristhesancus plagipennis** using fruit flies with vestigial wings

The present invention relates to the technical field of natural enemy insect breeding, and particularly to a method, feed and device for breeding **Pristhesancus plagipennis** using wingless fruit flies. The present invention provides a method for breeding **Pristhesancus plagipennis** using wingless fruit flies, including: breeding **Pristhesancus plagipennis** with wingless fruit fly adults. Through experimental research, the present invention discovers that the predation preference of **Pristhesancus plagipennis** is that it prefers to prey on wingless fruit fly adults. Based on the predation characteristics of **Pristhesancus plagipennis** in different insect states, the present invention uses wingless fruit fly adults to breed **Pristhesancus plagipennis**, eliminating the cumbersome steps of planting host plants to breed prey, reducing the breeding cost, and improving the efficiency of breeding **Pristhesancus plagipennis**. In addition, by using the device provided by the present invention, it is possible to complete the entire generation of breeding **Pristhesancus plagipennis** with wingless fruit flies indoors.
Owner:GUANGDONG TOBACCO RES INST

Natural enemy control effect intelligent simulation system for forestry pest control

PendingCN122311983Aimprove continuitycontinuous regulationForest industryBiology
This invention relates to the field of forestry pest and disease control technology, specifically to an intelligent simulation system for the control effect of natural enemies in forestry pest and disease control. The system includes an ecological monitoring integration module, a behavior stage discrimination module, a predation rate inversion module, a stage index mapping module, and a parameter feedback correction module. Based on forest pest monitoring nodes, it analyzes the pest quantity information uploaded by the nodes and determines the sampling point location corresponding to signal changes. This invention integrates forest pest monitoring data, natural enemy activity, and environmental changes in a time series, and introduces behavior stage discrimination based on ecological state information. Combined with paired statistics of natural enemy behavior and pest quantity, it dynamically reveals the ecological response relationship under different behavior stages. The simulated data can automatically adjust the parameter set according to periodic monitoring differences, and the stage effects and trends are promptly mapped into management indicators, making the simulation of control effects more stage-discriminative and ecologically adaptable.
Owner:KUNMING JIAXIN AGRICULTURE CO LTD

Method for preventing and controlling tomato leaf miners by using adult ladybird

The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling tomato leaf miners by using adult ladybirds, which comprises the following steps: preying larvae of the first, second and third instar of the tomato leaf miners in a submerged channel by using the adult ladybirds in a room, and preying the larvae of the first, second and third instar of the tomato leaf miners in the submerged channel by using the adult ladybirds; and in the field, releasing the ladybird adults by using a cage method to prevent and control the tomato leaf miners. According to the method, it is clear that the adult ladybird can prey on the first, second and third instar larvae of the tomato leaf miner in the subterranean channel, a Holding II type predation function reaction model is fitted, and a theoretical basis is provided for field release of the adult ladybird to prevent and control the tomato leaf miner. The field prevention and control effect of the heterodyea axyridis on the tomato leaf miner is defined, and a theoretical basis is provided for green prevention and control of the tomato leaf miner and further development and utilization of the heterodyea axyridis. According to the method, the heterodyea axyridis can be used as one of superior natural enemies for preventing and controlling the tomato leaf miners, the tomato leaf miners are prevented and controlled for a long time, pesticide pollution is reduced, pests are prevented from generating drug resistance, and a green prevention and control technology of agricultural pests is facilitated.
Owner:XINJIANG AGRI UNIV

Natural farm established in breakwater block water area and deep water upwelling device for the same

To provide the construction and a method of a natural farm that gives no stress to an aquatic organism, causes no risk of disturbing an environment due to escape, is safe, and has low costs by installing an escape and hiding place of a juvenile fish, protecting the juvenile fish, improving a survival rate of the juvenile fish, culturing the juvenile fish by natural predation of an organism, employing water quality with natural purification action, and culturing the juvenile fish in the same ecosystem as that in the ambient, and to create a rich fishing place in a coast by discharging deep ocean water onto a front layer of a sea level having poor nutrition.SOLUTION: Proliferation is achieved by protecting a juvenile fish by providing: a surrounding part provided in a land side water area of an offshore breakwater block, having no bottom surface, having a lower end edge portion always contacting a water bottom, and having an upper end edge portion always being over the water level; and a hiding place for a juvenile fish that has entered the place through a clearance part, that is provided in the surrounding part, and to and from which a juvenile fish can enter and exit and an adult fish cannot enter and exit, and by fertilizing the periphery of the surrounding part by a deep water upwelling device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
Owner:泽木 由弥子

Intelligent isolation device and early warning method for same-species predation of carnivorous fish based on machine vision

The present application relates to the field of fish farming early warning, in particular to a kind of intelligent isolation device and early warning method for carnivorous fish cannibalism based on machine vision.The device mainly includes a breeding tank, a visual acquisition module, a system control and data processing mechanism, and an array air curtain generating mechanism at the bottom of the tank.The visual acquisition module acquires real-time water images in the breeding tank.A posture perception network capable of outputting target spatial position and multiple structural key points is used in embedded terminal operation.The vector angle and Euclidean distance of fish spine are calculated in real time by extracting anatomical key points such as fish head, dorsal fin and tail handle.When the target fish presents a high-curvature attack posture, the system immediately locks the conflict area through coordinate mapping and drives the integrated micro-porous aeration pipe array to release compressed air, generating a vertical non-contact bubble barrier between the attacker and the victim, achieving physical isolation.The present application is suitable for fish farming.
Owner:SICHUAN AGRI UNIV

Mechanical arm for bird repelling vehicle and bird repelling method

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical bird repelling, in particular to a mechanical arm for a bird repelling vehicle and a bird repelling method.The mechanical arm comprises a horizontal rotating platform fixed to a trolley, a telescopic rod is arranged on a rotating disc at the upper end of the horizontal rotating platform, and a bird repelling mechanism is arranged at the movable end of the telescopic rod and can simulate the predation action of a predator to repel bird flock; the bird repelling mechanism comprises a flexible bird repelling net with a vibrator and a bionic pattern, a flash lamp and a folding and unfolding mechanism, a rotating angle limiting device is arranged on the rotating disc, and meanwhile the invention provides a bird repelling method using the mechanical arm. The device achieves the technical effects that the actions and sound of the predator are effectively simulated, efficient repelling of the bird flock is achieved, solar power supply is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the rotation angle of the mechanical arm can be accurately controlled.
Owner:NANJING LUKOU INT AIRPORT AIRPORT TECH CO LTD

Ship pipeline path optimization method based on improved marine predator algorithm

The invention discloses a ship pipeline path optimization method based on an improved marine predator algorithm, and the method comprises the steps: determining an objective function and the number of iterations, initializing a population position, generating a predator matrix, presetting the number of iterations T, and judging an optimization stage through the current number of iterations t. If in the first 1 / 3 stage, executing global search prey, if in the middle 1 / 3 stage, executing accelerated hunting, and if in the rear 1 / 3 stage, executing accurate preying. If the current number of iterations is in the first half of iteration (tlt; t / 2), applying the FADS effect to influence the position, and performing Gaussian perturbation if the position is in the rear half section. And continuing iteration and judging whether the current iteration number reaches a preset parameter or not, if the loop is ended, outputting the optimal solution, and if the current iteration number does not reach the preset parameter, re-presetting the iteration number T. According to the method, a golden sine guidance mechanism, a refraction reverse learning strategy and a Gaussian mutation strategy are used for performing stage improvement on the algorithm, and a high-quality ship management scheme can be provided for engineers in a relatively short time under various constraints and target limitations.
Owner:DALIAN SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY CO LTD

Rock oyster cultivation method and rock oyster cultivation tool

To provide an oyster cultivation method and an oyster raising tool which suppress predation damage by fish at the time of oyster larvae cultivation in the sea and reduce the number of attached organisms. [Solution] A method of cultivating oysters in the sea, characterized in that a rectangular sheet (11) with a mesh-like perforated surface and symmetrical curved depressions is attached to a hanging rope (R) that is suspended vertically in the sea, with its symmetry line (11m) facing vertically, and the oyster juveniles are placed inside the curved depression with the apex of the shell pointing vertically upward, and the juveniles are also symmetrical to match the symmetry of the curved depression, with the normal direction of their outer shells facing the diameter of the hanging rope (R), and then fixed in place for underwater cultivation.
Owner:海士町

Apparatus for screening and breeding of aphid-eating insects

The utility model belongs to algae-eating insect cultivation technical field especially relates to algae-eating insect screening cultivation device, including incubator and support leg, the support leg fixed mounting is in the cultivation box bottom all around, the inside of cultivation box is provided with cultivation device, the cultivation device includes screening mechanism, washes screening mechanism, cleaning mechanism and aeration mechanism, the screening mechanism sets up in the inside of cultivation box, washes screening mechanism and set up in the back of cultivation box, the cleaning mechanism sets up in the inside of cultivation box bottom, the aeration mechanism sets up in the inside of cultivation box lower extreme. This algae-eating insect screening cultivation device, through setting up screening mechanism, through the starting motor through output shaft drive disc rotation, disc rotation drives mounting seat one eccentric rotation under the action of ball head rod, pulls screening box and reciprocates along the guide rod left and right and shakes, thereby makes the young algae-eating insect to pass through screening box, realizes the separation of larva and adult, prevents adult predation larva, improves the algae-eating insect cultivation efficiency.
Owner:SOUTHWEST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY