Full-life-stage recirculating aquaculture system of jellyfish and breeding method therefor

A recirculating aquaculture, stage technology, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve the problems of low space utilization, no water purification system, labor consumption, etc., to increase space utilization and save labor. and time, the effect of reducing mechanical damage

Pending Publication Date: 2020-08-18
JIMEI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, the invention patent CN105794702B discloses a jellyfish disc culture device and its use method. Its structure includes a culture bottle and an electric roller bottle machine. In the specific experiment process, the disc is cultured in a plurality of cylindrical culture bottles Inside, the water flow power is provided by assembling it on an electric roller bottle machine. This device needs to be disassembled and opened to change the water and feed the culture bottle separately, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
For example, a jellyfish disc culture tank disclosed in the utility model patent CN207574308U provides water flow through pneumatic power. The dish-shaped body causes different degrees of loss. When feeding bait with a rolling cylinder that provides water flow, not only does the cylinder need to be disassembled for operation, but there is still the problem of changing the water that damages the disk-shaped body and consumes manpower.
For example, the utility model patent CN207531672U discloses a jellyfish disc culture device. In order to reduce the mechanical damage to the disc caused by the water change operation, two layers of gauze are added to separate the disc culture space and used for In the storage chamber for water change, fresh water is added to the breeding tank, and then excess sewage is introduced into the sewage storage bottle through the storage chamber through the height difference. The gauze net is very easy to catch residual bait and breed bacteria and algae. Screws and other objects in disassembly are easy to rust in seawater and damage the ornamental value of the cylinder, and changing the water is labor-intensive
The utility model patent CN207531700U discloses a dish-shaped body jellyfish breeding water circulation system. Water storage tanks are added on the left and right sides of the culture tank. The two sides of the dish-shaped body culture tank are provided with sieve plates that communicate with the water storage tank to allow water to pass through the dish-shaped body. Keep it in the breeding tank to reduce the damage to the dish caused by the water flow of the water circulation system. The structure of the breeding system is complex, the space utilization rate is low, and the water flow is only provided by pneumatic, and the application scene is single
Invention patent application CN107455317A discloses an automatic water exchange system for jellyfish breeding and its application. In order to solve the problem of water exchange for jellyfish discs and larvae, an electric rotating device is used, but the design of the entire device is complicated, and the entire electronic rotating device needs to be placed in the The upper part of the breeding tank does not provide the space required for its movement track. Not only the space utilization rate is low, but also the difficulty in the attachment of residual bait and the replacement of sieve silk also brings problems to the actual breeding operation.

Method used

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  • Full-life-stage recirculating aquaculture system of jellyfish and breeding method therefor
  • Full-life-stage recirculating aquaculture system of jellyfish and breeding method therefor
  • Full-life-stage recirculating aquaculture system of jellyfish and breeding method therefor

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] refer to figure 1 A recirculating aquaculture system for the whole life stage of jellyfish comprises a breeding tank 1, an upper water pipe 2, a lower water pipe 3, a filter material 4, a protein separator 5, a water pump 6 and a sump 7, wherein the upper water pipe 2 is used for feeding the breeding tank 1 water supply, under the action of the water pump 6, the water in the bottom tank is input into the culture tank 1, and the downpipe 3 is used to export the water in the culture tank 1 into the bottom tank 7.

[0040] The sump 7 includes a water inlet area, a middle area and an outlet area connected in sequence. The three areas are separated by glass partitions and connected by pipelines. The filter material 4, the protein skimmer 5 and the water pump 6 are all arranged in the sump 7. , wherein the filter material 4 is arranged in the water inlet area, the protein skimmer 5 is arranged in the middle area, and the water pump 6 is arranged in the water outlet area. Dur...

Embodiment 2

[0051] This embodiment is improved on the basis of Example 1, and a filter screen is laid on the upper surface of the porous sloping plate, preferably a PVC net. The aperture of the filter screen is 1-0.5mm, and the aperture of the porous sloping plate is 2-5mm. The filter screen cooperates with the porous inclined plate to realize blocking of jellyfish in different life stages when changing water.

[0052] In order to facilitate the culture of the dish, the air bubbles input along the tank wall through the air holes enter the air along with the porous sloping plate, providing the dish with curved hydrodynamic force. At this time, it is preferable to place the porous water spray pipe on the opposite side of the porous inclined plate, adjust the water flow control valve to control the water output of the porous water spray pipe, and perform low-frequency water exchange.

[0053]When necessary, update the aquaculture water, for example, replace 10% of the aquaculture water in th...

Embodiment 3

[0055] This embodiment is improved on the basis of Embodiment 1. The cylinder body includes 3 small cylinders. The structure of the cylinder body of the small cylinders is the same as that of Embodiment 1. The small cylinders are independent of each other. The water inlet part of the small cylinders enters water through 3 The flexible pipes are connected in parallel on the upper water pipes, and the arc plates of the small tank are respectively connected with the lower water pipes to lead out the water body.

[0056] The size of the small cylinder can also be the same or different, for example, the cylinder body for the jellyfish body can be larger, and the cylinder body for the polyp body and the plate body can be slightly smaller.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a full-life-stage recirculating aquaculture system of jellyfish and a breeding method therefor. The full-life-stage recirculating aquaculture system of the jellyfish comprisesa dismountable breeding cylinder, a bottom cylinder, a filtering system, a water pump, an upper water pipe, a lower water pipe or the like. The upper water pipe is used for supply water to the breeding cylinder, and the lower water pipe is used for leading the water in the breeding cylinder out and into the filtering system in the bottom cylinder, so that the breeding water can be recycled between the breeding cylinder and the filtering system. The breeding cylinder provides power for motion and predation of the jellyfish and realizes an oxygenation effect by air holes and / or a porous water spraying pipe, and a porous inclined plate blocks the jellyfish so as to keep the jellyfish in the breeding cylinder, so that mechanical damage caused by jellyfish salvage can be avoided. The full-life-stage recirculating aquaculture system of the jellyfish, and the breeding method therefor solve breeding problems in different stages of a life cycle of the jellyfish, can also greatly save manpowerand time consumed in jellyfish breeding, increase breeding efficiency and are of good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a jellyfish breeding technology, in particular to a jellyfish recirculating aquaculture system and a breeding method for all life stages. Background technique [0002] Most jellyfish have the phenomenon of alternation of generations, that is, the generation of polyp and the generation of jellyfish. Generations of polyps asexually proliferate through budding and podocyte formation. Under certain conditions, the hydra can transform into a transverse split body, and the transverse split body continues to develop and finally releases a disc-shaped body, which gradually grows into a medusa by feeding on plankton; after the disc-shaped body is released, the transverse split body can Revert to polyp again. [0003] The living habits and biological characteristics of different generations of jellyfish are completely different: individual polyps are tiny (2-10 mm) and live in the bottom habitat, and environmental conditions are needed...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K63/00A01K63/04A01K61/00
CPCA01K61/00A01K63/003A01K63/045Y02A40/81
Inventor 王淑红邓丽秋何超杨文浩
Owner JIMEI UNIV
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