The invention discloses a biological and ecological sectional method for purifying and treating domestic sewage, comprising the following steps: sending the sewage into a first treatment system, comprising a hydrolysis acidification pool, a contact oxidation pond and a anaerobic settling tank, then sending the sewage into a second treatment system, comprising a biofilm belt aeration pipe oxidation pond; finally sending the sewage into a third treatment system, comprising a biofilm belt deep processing oxidation pond. The organisms for purifying and treating domestic sewage in three stage continuously comprises bacteria, algae, protozoa, metazoan, large-scale plants, fish, benthic animals and the like which form complete food chains and ecosystems and the organisms can deeply treat domestic sewage and has high nitrogen and phosphorus removal rate. By using the invention, the degradation function of natural organisms can be fully achieved, thus the water quality purification and improvement can be realized. The method has the advantages that the system has stable running, strong impact resistant and load resistant ability, high safety and high system controlling and regulating, the systematic upgrading of water quantity and water quality can be easily realized and a park-like sewage treatment plant can be established by combine the system with landscapes.