The invention discloses a green method for preparing monodisperse rod-like micron
cerium oxide, which comprises the following steps: 1, adding alkali
lignin into deionized water to obtain an alkali
lignin solution, then adding
cerium nitrate hexahydrate and
polyvinylpyrrolidone into the alkali
lignin solution to carry out
hydrothermal reaction, centrifuging, then taking out precipitate, and sequentially washing and freeze-
drying the precipitate to obtain a
cerium oxide precursor; a cerium complex precursor is obtained; and 2, carrying out segmented reaction on the cerium complex precursor to obtain
cerium oxide. The monodisperse rod-like micron
cerium oxide with
uniform size is prepared by using the alkali lignin with good dispersion and complexation effects as the complexing agent and the dispersing agent, is suitable for the
polishing field of glass, does not need subsequent separation or cleaning, is wide in
raw material source, low in cost, safe, non-toxic and stable in performance, realizes green preparation, is simple in process, and is suitable for industrial production. The
energy consumption is low, the amplification difficulty is relatively low, and large-scale industrial production is facilitated.