The invention provides an active power distribution network low-carbon economic dispatching optimization method based on carbon-
energy coupling, and belongs to the technical field of power distribution network dispatching. Comprising the following steps: constructing a double-
chromosome model consisting of a carbon
chromosome and an energetic
chromosome; binding carbon-
energy coupling constraint for the carbon chromosome and the energy chromosome, and initializing the double chromosome model; constructing a total cost function including an
energy cost item and a carbon constraint penalty item; constructing a
selection operator based on the total cost function, a
crossover operator based on carbon violation feedback and a
mutation operator of the
genetic algorithm; constructing a local optimization function of the
genetic algorithm; and performing iterative optimization on the double-chromosome model by using the optimized
genetic algorithm, and obtaining an
optimal scheduling scheme after iteration is finished. According to the method, through the double-chromosome model, the unified cost function, the adaptive
genetic operator and the enhanced local optimization function, collaborative optimization of economical efficiency and low-carbon targets of the power distribution network can be realized, and a high-
quality optimization result is provided for actual dispatching operation.