The invention discloses a mixed flow assembly production scheduling control method based on a bee society self-organization model. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, setting algorithm parameters according to scale of mixed flow assembly production scheduling problems; 2, selecting a random +NEH method for an initialization function aiming at characteristics of the mixed flow assembly production scheduling problems; 3, dynamically adjusting a searching scale in neighboring areas; 4, performing an employment bee algorithm on each employment bee, and triggering a scout bee algorithm to replace the employment bee when the employment bee meets a limit parameter; 5, performing an observation bee algorithm on each observation bee, and triggering the scout bee algorithm to replace the observation bee when the observation bee meets the limit parameter; 6, performing an optimal control algorithm on the employment bee population and observation bee population; and 7, stopping the operation when iteration conditions are met, otherwise repeating the steps from 3 to 7. The method has high speed, high neighboring searching precision, high solution efficiency and good control effect, and local optimum is effectively avoided.