The invention discloses an ore collection device multi-parameter optimization design method based on
deep sea tuberculosis grading, and the method employs a discrete
genetic algorithm to carry out the overall optimization of a plurality of design parameters of an ore collection device, and improves the collection efficiency. An elite retention strategy and a uniform two-point
crossover method are introduced, several individuals with the highest fitness are selected as elite individuals, two points are randomly selected from
gene strings of two parent individuals according to the uniform two-point
crossover method, and then
gene segments between the two points are exchanged to generate new individuals, so that exploration of new parameter combinations is facilitated,
population diversity is increased, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. Therefore, a better design solution can be found; according to the method, a maximum likelihood method is adopted to estimate parameters of marginal probability density functions of the size and
mass of the nodule, and a size-
mass joint probability
distribution function of nodule particles is constructed, so that the size and
mass distribution of the nodule can be more accurately fitted, and a more real
seabed environment model is created for the subsequent design of a mineral collection device; and relatively real
seabed tuberculosis particle distribution is provided.