The invention relates to a verification system and method for an ultra-supercritical unit multi-time reheat steam temperature control strategy. Before a unit is put into operation, through the ultra-supercritical unit multi-time reheat steam temperature dynamic simulation environment, the reheat steam temperature control logics including flue gas recirculation, a swing combustor and a flue gas baffle are verified and optimized, so that the starting adjusting time of the real unit is shortened; and meanwhile, the problem that the optimization and adjustment test is limited by operation conditions when carried out on the real unit after the real unit is put into operation is solved. The system comprises a master computer, a dynamic simulation environment model, a virtual control station computer, the multi-time reheat steam temperature control logics, a virtual controller VDCS, a human-computer interface and I/O communication software. By means of the method of introducing the fineness of pulverized coal, the oxygen content, the n-time reheat steam pressures and the steam temperature correction set value, the reheat steam temperature control logics are optimized, so that high-quality control over the ultra-supercritical unit multi-time reheat steam temperature is achieved, and the needs of the ultra-supercritical multi-time reheat unit for safe, stable and efficient operation are met.