The application belongs to the field of
agricultural information technology, and particularly relates to a Canada goldenrod prevention and control method based on leaf
vein feature fine-grained identification. A high-resolution image dataset containing four types of
seedling leaves of species is constructed, and the characteristics of tri-foliate veins of Canada goldenrod and the characteristics of pinnate veins of other species are highlighted and labeled. A
deep learning model with a leaf
vein structure attention module is designed, multi-scale
feature extraction and triple comparison learning are used to force the model to focus on the
vein direction, bifurcation mode and topological structure difference. Real-time images are collected by a
drone and are divided into grids, and the species category,
seedling confidence and
spatial distribution are output in grid units. Based on the identification result, a differentiated and accurate prevention and control scheme is automatically matched. The
seedling identification accuracy of the Canada goldenrod reaches 96.8%, the
false alarm rates of the sumacweed, the small bentgrass and the annual meadowgrass are as low as 3.2%, 3.5% and 2.8% respectively, the
pesticide saving rate reaches 52%-68%, and the other
plant injury rate is reduced from 18.5% of the traditional method to 2.1%.