This invention relates to the field of
positioning technology for thin-walled workpieces, and discloses a positioning device for preventing offset of thin-walled workpieces based on CNC
machine tools. It aims to solve the technical problems of easy deformation during positioning of thin-walled workpieces and poor adaptability of traditional clamping blocks. The device includes a CNC
machine tool body, a rotating chuck, an adjustment drive
assembly, a push rod
assembly, and a tensioning positioning
assembly. A
frustum-shaped push block converts rotational motion into
linear motion via a screw and nut mechanism. This, in conjunction with a limiting assembly, drives the push rod assembly to synchronously and uniformly extend and retract radially, causing a
spring steel sheet with a pre-positioned section to achieve curvature self-
adaptation. The pre-positioned section is a sliding compensation arc surface section, adapting to thin-walled pipes of different diameters while maintaining surface contact. The device has two sets of staggered tensioning positioning rings, forming a full-circumferential, gapless support for the inner wall of the
pipe. This device avoids
stress concentration problems caused by line contact, effectively preventing deformation of thin-walled pipes, balancing positioning firmness and deformation prevention requirements, and significantly improving the
processing qualification rate and production efficiency of thin-walled pipes.