The present application relates to the technical field of river and lake
sludge purification, and discloses a river and lake
sludge in-situ repair and purification method, which comprises the following steps: S1, in-situ
sludge survey and parameter determination; S2, in-situ sludge loosening and pretreatment; S3, in-situ chemical oxidation pretreatment; S4, in-situ microbial repair; S5,
water body and sludge collaborative purification; S6, in-situ laying of improved layer; S7, long-term monitoring and dynamic adjustment. Through survey, targeted parameters are determined, pretreatment reduces subsequent load, chemical oxidation and microbial repair are used to degrade pollutants, the improved layer is used to block the release, and monitoring and dynamic adjustment are used, so that the dual goals of short-term efficient removal of pollutants and long-term stability of
water body indexes are achieved, and secondary
diffusion of pollutants in the repair process is avoided, and the problems of fragmented repair effect, easy index rebound, and poor adaptability of microorganisms to highly polluted sludge due to damage of water micro-
ecology by
chemical agents are solved.