511results about How to "Reduce transmission costs" patented technology

Content networking is an emerging technology, where the requests for content accesses are steered by "content routers" that examine not only the destinations but also content descriptors such as URLs and cookies. In the current deployments of content networking, "content routing" is mostly confined to selecting the most appropriate back-end server in virtualized web server clusters. This invention presents a novel content-based routing architecture that is suitable for global content networking. In this content-based routing architecture, a virtual overlay network called the "virtual content network" is superimposed over the physical network. The content network contains content routers as the nodes and "pathways" as links. The content-based routers at the edge of the content network may be either a gateway to the client domain or a gateway to the server domain whereas the interior ones correspond to the content switches dedicated for steering content requests and replies. The pathways are virtual paths along the physical network that connect the corresponding content routers. The invention is based on tagging content requests at the ingress points. The tags are designed to incorporate several different attributes of the content in the routing process. The path chosen for routing the request is the optimal path and is chosen from multiple paths leading to the replicas of the content.

The present invention provides systems and methods for remotely configuring a mobile device communicatively coupled with a vehicle. The mobile device receives current GPS and vehicle information and transmits the information to a remote server. The remote server displays vehicle and / or driver information to remote users via a user interface. The user interface provides remote users the ability to remotely configure the mobile device according to user-customizable settings. In embodiments, configurations may be made in real-time and / or on-the-fly. In further embodiments, the server receives data feeds from a variety of external data sources and integrates the data to provide recommended vehicle configurations.

Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for statistical multiplexing of compressed video streams. A deadline of a packet of a compressed video stream is computed based on a program clock reference value of the packet. A plurality of packets, which includes the packet, is sorted based on deadlines corresponding to the packets. A next packet from the sorted plurality of packets is selected, the next packet having a corresponding deadline nearest to a system clock time. The next packet is transmitted.

A method and apparatus for adapting media is provided. The method includes receiving a request for a first media stream and a second media stream at different media times. The method further includes processing a source media stream to produce a first portion media stream and a second portion media stream using a media processing element. A method for processing media comprises creating a first media processing element and a second media processing element. The method further includes processing a first media stream using the first media processing element to produce assistance information. Further, the method includes processing a second media stream using the second media processing element wherein the second media processing element utilizes the assistance information.

Systems, methods and program products for recording a document's background data during front-end generation of the document, and inserting a background data identifier on the document. In addition, the invention provides for use of the background data for document processing. For example, the invention provides for removal of the background data from scanner image data of the document to create a foreground image. The foreground image can be used to conduct processing relative to the document such as archiving, fraud detection and other processing. Background data recordation and removal during back-end processing results in improved archive accuracy, lowered storage size requirements, and reduced transmission costs. In addition, background data recordation allows referencing of a single background by a large number of documents.

The invention provides a method for decreasing the bandwidth of an Ir interface, and the method is applied to a remote baseband system. The method comprises the following steps that: in downlink transmission, a BBU carries out bit-grade transmission processing on downlink data and transmits the downlink data subjected to the bit-grade transmission processing to an RRU (remote radio unit) by virtue of the Ir interface; the RRU carries out symbol-grade transmission processing on the received downlink data; in uplink reception, the RRU carries out symbol-grade reception processing on received uplink data and transmits the uplink data subjected to the symbol-grade reception processing to the BBU by virtue of the Ir interface; and the BBU carries out bit-grade reception processing on the received uplink data. The invention further provides a distributed base station. By the application of the method and the distributed base station, the bandwidth requirement of the Ir interface can be reduced greatly so as to decrease the transmission cost of the Ir interface.

The present invention provides a distributed wireless system with centralized control of resources, comprising: a plurality of communication processing devices connected to each other, each communication processing device performing the channel processing task of cells which it is responsible for, including processing an uplink wireless signal into an uplink data frame, and processing a downlink data frame into a downlink wireless signal; and a system control device connected to said communication processing devices and a network control device, comprising channel processing scheduling means for controlling the allocation of channel processing tasks among said communication processing devices, so that channel processing tasks of cells which one of the communication processing devices is responsible for are partly or wholly allocated to other channel processing devices for processing, and routing means for routing and transmitting data between the network control device network control device and a radio gateway.

A method and system of Passive Mode Tracking of an item, object or cargo associated with a wireless communication device through existing and future wireless networks is described. The method builds on the observation that for many applications, cargo tracking included, an exact GPS or comparable accuracy method of location is not always necessary, however, the progress or rough movement, is. Therefore it is possible to utilize the tracking units' geographical location based on the registration process of a wireless service and its associated networks to locate the tracking unit. This method improves the size, weight, power consumption and complexity of the tracking unit by removing work from the tracking unit and utilizing the information collected by the wireless system(s) and the network(s) it attaches to. The location of the tracking unit is determined by inquiring of the wireless network the location of the wireless communication device.

A social messaging hub provides communication services for a data enabled device having Internet network access capabilities. The social messaging hub communicates with the data enabled device over the Internet or cellular data networks, and interfaces with a message infrastructure including mobile carriers, message aggregators, message exchanges and various specialized social messaging services to enable bi-directional messaging communication. The user is given a registered phone number and unique IP addressable identification which serve as a source and destination identifier of the associated data enabled device. Messages may originate in or be delivered to other users' mobile telephones or in similarly equipped and provisioned IP data enabled devices. An application operating on the IP enabled device determines in conjunction with the social messaging hub a mode of transmission as a function of parameters including device location and destination of a message.

A video server for distributing a digitized video content includes a unit for determining whether or not a video content requested from a terminal is stored in the video server, a unit for issuing a transmission request to another server for transmitting the video thereto in accordance with the HTTP protocol when the video content requested from the terminal is not stored in the video server, and a unit for receiving the video content transmitted from the other video server in accordance with the HTTP protocol, and transmitting the video content to the terminal in accordance with IP multicast or HTTP protocol.

A digital camera, comprising an image sensor and an optical system for capturing an image of a scene and a wireless communication system. User interface elements are provided enabling a user to select a sharing destination for a captured digital image. A plurality of network pathways are identified for communication with the sharing destination using the wireless communication system. A priority is determined for each of the network pathways and the digital image is transmitted to the sharing destination using the highest priority network pathway.

The present invention relates to a display device and, more particularly, to a transfer head for a semiconductor light-emitting device applied to the display device and a method for transferring a semiconductor light-emitting device. The transfer head for a semiconductor light-emitting device, according to the present invention, comprises: a base substrate; and an electrode unit disposed on the base substrate to generate an electrostatic force by charging an un-doped semiconductor layer of the semiconductor light-emitting device with electric charges, wherein the base substrate and the electrode unit are formed of light-transmitting materials so that at least a part of the semiconductor light-emitting device is viewable through the base substrate and the electrode unit in sequence.

A password sharing method comprises the steps that transmission data to be sent are obtained, wherein the transmission data comprise passwords; transmission data codes generate data packets on coding fields, wherein the coding fields are the fields, with content capable of being directly monitored, on encrypted channels encrypted through the passwords in the data packets; the data packets are sent through the encrypted channels. The invention further provides a password obtaining method which comprises the steps that the data packets which are generated by encoding the transmission data on the coding fields are received through the encrypted channels, wherein the transmission data comprise the passwords, and the coding fields are the fields, with content capable of being directly monitored, on encrypted channels encrypted through the passwords in the data packets; decoding code fields obtain the passwords in the transmission data. According to the password sharing and obtaining methods, the passwords of the encrypted channels are shared and obtained by utilizing the coding fields, with content capable of being directly monitored, on encrypted channels in the data packets, peripheral input equipment is not needed, transmission cost of information is lowered, and operation is simple and convenient. In addition, the invention further provides a password sharing device and a password obtaining device.

The method thereof comprises: after the sending end converts the CPRI data into the frames adaptive to Ethernet transmission, it transmits the converted frames on the Ethernet; the receiving end receives the converted frames through Ethernet, and restores the converted frames into CPRI frames to get CPRI data. Before transmitting the CPRI data of one data packet, the frame head is firstly transmitted through IQ bandwidth; in the gaps of transmitting different data packets, the inter-frame gap is transmitted by using IQ bandwidth.

The invention discloses a transmission method of LIPA data flow; an operator authorizes the LIPA of H(e)NB before H(e)NB deployment; when the H(e)NB is started, the core network of the operator and the H(e)NB mutually authenticate successfully and H(e)NB has LIPA authority, and the H(e)NB is allowed to be accessed through a local IP; and the H(e)NB registers UE, the UE can implement local IP access under the circumstance of local IP access so that the H(e)NB can directly carry out data flow transmission with the local network of a resident / a company without the core network under the circumstance that the local network of the resident / company allows the LIPA. The invention also correspondingly discloses a transmission system of the LIPA data flow. Because relevant data flow does not need to be transmitted through the core network, the invention can reduce the burden of the network and save the transmission cost.

Disclosed are a system and method for aggregating micropayment hash chains. An end user (the “payer”) cryptographically signs “commitments” and transmits then to a vendor. The commitments include an “accumulated count” field which tracks the total number of micropayments made thus far in the payment transaction between the payer and the vendor. The payer can also transmit payment tokens to the vendor. These payment tokens include micropayments verified by a hash chain. When the vendor seeks reimbursement from a broker, the vendor tells the broker the total number of micropayments in the payment transaction and sends verification information to the broker. The broker checks this information against a verification system established with the payer. If the information is verified to be correct, then the broker reimburses the vendor for the services provided and charges the payer. The verification information ensures that the payer and vendor cannot cheat each other.

The present invention relates to a method and system for authenticating user identity with a user terminal, authentication front-end computer system, and authentication server. In a first scheme, the user terminal transmits an authentication instruction comprising an authentication message to the authentication front-end computer system. Then, the authentication front-end computer system transmits an authentication request comprising the authentication message to a specific authentication server. In a second scheme, the user terminal transmits an authentication request comprising an authentication message to a specific authentication server. In any schemes, after receiving the authentication request, the authentication server authenticates a user's identity according to the authentication message. Preferably, the authentication server transmits an authentication result to the authentication front-end computer system. When a user pays a certain amount of money to an operator, the authentication server transfers the specific amount from a specific user payment account to a specific operator account after successful authentication.

The invention relates to an early-warning system and method for danger of an express delivery vehicle. A system monitoring terminal node collects environment parameter monitoring data in a compartment and position monitoring data of an express delivery vehicle and sends the data to a coordinator; the coordinator gathers the monitoring data and sends the data to a gateway module; the gateway module carries out processing on the monitoring data and then carries out data frame format conversion and protocol conversion, and then uploads the processed data to a cloud server; the cloud server receives the data information transmitted by the gateway module and stores the data information into a database, and the gateway module sends the data information to an alarm unit simultaneously; and the alarm unit determines whether the data information is abnormal; if so, the alarm unit sends an alarm signal out and transmits the alarm information to the gateway module and the cloud server in real time; and if not, safety information is transmitted to the gateway module in real time and is displayed on a display screen. According to the invention, early-warning for danger that may occur during transportation of the express delivery vehicle is realized; the safety transportation of the express delivery vehicle is guaranteed; and the security and survivability of the system are high.

The invention relates to a multi-channel optical transceiver module comprising a tubular shell, a PCBA, an optical receiving component, and an optical transmitting component. Both the optical receiving component and the optical transmitting component are arranged in the tubular shell. The optical receiving component and the optical transmitting component are electrically connected with the PCBA through flexible circuit boards. One end of the optical receiving component and one end of the optical transmitting component extend out of one end of the tubular shell, and are connected with an external optical path. The PCBA extends out of the other end of the tubular shell, and is electrically connected with an external circuit. The problem that the existing optical path is of poor stability and is difficult to manufacture is solved. An optical fiber array and an optical multiplexing device are coupled together. The module has multiple wavelength channels. The transmission path of light beams is more stable and reliable. The module is more convenient and simple to produce and manufacture. The device is of higher reliability and lower cost.

A waste heat accumulator / distributor system for use in a vehicle. The system includes an engine coolant loop directing engine coolant through a power plant, a powertrain electronics coolant loop directing electronics coolant through a powertrain electronics system; and a transmission fluid loop directing transmission fluid through a transmission. The system includes a multi-fluid heat exchanger including an engine coolant inlet receiving the engine coolant from the engine coolant loop, an electronics coolant inlet receiving the electronics coolant from the powertrain electronic coolant loop, and a transmission fluid inlet receiving the transmission fluid from the transmission fluid loop; a first valve controllable to cause engine coolant to flow into the engine coolant inlet or to bypass the engine coolant inlet; and a second valve controllable to cause electronics coolant to flow into the electronics coolant inlet or to bypass the electronics coolant inlet.

Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for statistical multiplexing of compressed video streams. A deadline of a packet of a compressed video stream is computed based on a program clock reference value of the packet. A plurality of packets, which includes the packet, is sorted based on deadlines corresponding to the packets. A next packet from the sorted plurality of packets is selected, the next packet having a corresponding deadline nearest to a system clock time. The next packet is transmitted.

The present invention relates to a bus monitoring host data acquisition method and a bus monitoring host data acquisition system. The method includes the following steps that: data transmission, memory buffering and local storage are carried out on acquired data concurrency; network state monitoring is carried out in the processes of data transmission, memory buffering and local storage; when a network connection is abnormal, network state monitoring is carried out continuously until the network connection returns to normal; if the memory capacity of a monitoring host can satisfy a requirement for complete storage of data acquired in a network anomaly period, data stored in the memory of the monitoring host in the network anomaly period are transmitted supplementarily; and if the memory capacity of the monitoring host cannot satisfy the requirement for complete storage of the data acquired in the network anomaly period, data stored in a local large-capacity memory in the network anomaly period are transmitted supplementarily. The system includes a main control unit as well as a data acquisition module, a data storage module, a data transmission module, a data supplementary transmission module and a communication module which are connected with the main control unit. With the method and system of the invention adopted, it can be ensured that data will not be lost in a network outage situation, and the reliability of the monitoring host can be greatly increased.

A mobile telecommunications system has an IP-based GSM system, a UMTS system, and a connection connecting both the IP-based GSM system and the UMTS system to a common IP network. The telecommunication system can be incorporated in a network having a plurality of systems all connected by the common IP network to permit compressed speech via an A-interface in each system and throughout the network. The system permits an operator to realize a significant reduction in operating costs.

The invention relates to a cost-driven scheduling method for workflow with deadline constraints in a cloudy environment in the field of parallel and distributed high-performance computation. According to the method, adjacent subtasks with 'directed cut edges' are iterated and combined according to structural characteristics of the workflow to reduce the algorithm execution time and preliminarily reduce the data transmission cost; a partial critical path finding policy for the workflow is designed to ensure that the deadline constraints and service quality demands of the workflow are met; a 'critical' path is found and integrally scheduled based on partial critical paths to further compress the data transmission time and the execution cost; and according to characteristics of the cloudy environment, a scheme of mapping from the 'critical' path to instance execution is designed to ensure that the task service quality is satisfied and the execution cost is reduced. The scheduling method can be effectively improved in execution efficiency on the premise of meeting deadline constraints of existing real workflow, and greatly reduces the execution cost of the workflow in the cloudy environment.

A method for resolving the inconsistency of the delay of received data by associated clock signals includes: 1, the sending end sends a fixed training sequence to a receiving end via data lines and sends associated clock signals to the receiving end via the associated clock line, in which, said fixed training sequence is agreed to be the exclusive one in the sending period by the two ends in advance, 2, said receiving end triggers the data collection by the associated clock signal and judges if the received data are the same with said fixed training sequence, if so, the phase is locked and the sending end sends the data to the receiving end at the same time, otherwise, the receiving end regulates the received clock phase by the local data clock management unit then to step 1.

An embodiment of the invention provides a data transmission method and mobile equipment. The data transmission method includes: acquiring the status data of candidate networks which can be accessed by the mobile equipment, determining a target network according the types of data which needs to be transmitted by the mobile equipment and the status data of the candidate networks, accessing the target network, and transmitting data through the target network and a base station providing the target network. By the data transmission method, the problems that data transmission is instable and communication quality is poor due to the fact that a drone can only access to one network in the prior art are solved.

The controllable arrester in metal oxide includes control part and fixed part connected in series. In normal operation of system, the control part and the fixed part together bear system voltage. When amplitude value of system over voltage exceeds prearranged threshold value, the fixed part bears system over voltage. Combining power electronic device in large power with arrester in metal oxide (MO), the invention puts forward concept and designing idea of controllable arrester for aiming at issue of over voltage protection for transmission system in super voltage, extra high voltage. Based on condition of maintaining invariable performance parameters of MO resistance piece, the invention reduces residual voltage of arrester effectively by using characteristics: quick response speed of power electronic device, steady operation, and flexible adjustment so as to raise protection level for arrester.