The invention discloses a synchronous acquisition processing card system based on a multi-channel ADC and an FPGA. The synchronous acquisition processing card system comprises a clock management unit,a plurality of ADC chips, two FPGA chips, a plurality of groups of DDR3 chips and a power distribution network. The clock management unit generates multiple paths of synchronous sampling clocks and reference clocks, and the ADC chips are used for collecting and converting intermediate frequency signals accessed by an SMP. In the present invention, the invention relates to the technical field of ultra-high-speed data acquisition and processing. The sampling clock management unit provides sampling clocks and reference clocks required by synchronous sampling of multiple ADCs, it is convenient for expansion of ADC channel numbers. ADC+FPGA+DDR3 construction is adopted to complete data acquisition, processing, and caching, so that the synchronous acquisition processing card system has the advantages of being large in synchronous acquisition channel number, large in data storage capacity, high in processing capacity, wide in data transmission bandwidth and the like, and the market requirement of array signal processing for multi-channel synchronous data acquisition can be met.