Pest control device for agriculture and forestry fruit trees
By designing a motor-driven rotating mechanism and telescopic rod, the spraying rod can move vertically and horizontally, solving the problem of difficulty in spraying branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame, and achieving a full coverage of pest control effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422129839.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing spray rod cannot pass through the branches of the climbing frame, making it difficult to spray the branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame, and the existing devices are prone to miss the branches and leaves.
A device including placing plates, wheels, medicine storage boxes, water pumps, infusion tubes, medicine spray rods and spray heads is designed. Through the rotating mechanism and telescopic rods driven by the motor, the medicine spray rods can move vertically and horizontally, pass through the gaps in the climbing frame to reach the top branches and leaves, and achieve all-round medicine spray by adjusting the angle.
The full coverage of branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame has been achieved, which improves the effectiveness of pest control, meets different usage needs, and ensures that all branches and leaves can be covered with medicine liquid.
Smart Images
Figure CN223231914U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees. Background Art
[0002] Fruit trees refer to trees with edible fruits. They are a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks that can provide edible fruits and seeds. The nutritional and health functions of fruits are that fruits are rich in nutrients, including a variety of vitamins and inorganic salts, as well as sugars, starches, proteins, fats, organic acids, aromatic substances, etc. They are essential substances for human growth and development and nutrition. Fruit trees include grape vines, kiwi trees, etc.
[0003] When planting grapevines and kiwifruit trees, climbing frames need to be set up to allow the vines of the fruit trees to grow on the climbing frames. When the branches and leaves of the fruit trees are dense, it is inconvenient to spray pesticides on the branches and leaves above the climbing frames because the existing spraying rods cannot pass upward between the branches and are horizontally located on the upper side of the branches and leaves. When spraying pesticides on the lower side of the climbing frame, it is easy to cause the branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame to be missed. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model overcomes the existing defects and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees comprises a placement plate and wheels, wherein the bottom end of the placement plate is provided with wheels, a medicine storage box is placed on the top end of the placement plate, one end of the medicine storage box is connected to a water pump, the outlet end of the water pump is connected to an infusion pipe, the other end of the infusion pipe is connected to a spraying rod, one end of the spraying rod is connected to a spray head, a valve is provided on the outside of one end of the spray head, the top end of the placement plate is fixedly connected to a rotating mechanism, one end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to an adjusting mechanism, the bottom end of the placement plate is fixedly connected to a battery, and one end of the placement plate is fixedly connected to a handle.
[0007] Preferably, a margin is left between the spraying rod and the water pump for the spraying rod to move.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a supporting tube fixedly connected to the placing plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting tube, a turntable is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the first motor, and the turntable is rotatably connected to the supporting tube, and the turntable is fixedly connected to the adjusting mechanism.
[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a support frame fixedly connected to the turntable, a vertical moving assembly is provided at one end of the support frame, one end of the vertical moving assembly is fixedly connected to a support seat, and the support seat is rotatably connected to the spraying rod, one end of the spraying rod is rotatably connected to an electric telescopic rod, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the vertical moving assembly.
[0010] Preferably, the vertical moving assembly includes a second motor fixedly connected to the support frame, the end of the main shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a screw, the screw is rotatably connected to the support frame, the outer side of the screw is spirally connected to a moving plate, and the moving plate is rotatably connected to the electric telescopic rod.
[0011] Preferably, a guide rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable plate, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the support frame.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. A device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests of fruit trees in agriculture and forestry, which is provided with a screw rod, a movable plate, a support seat, and an electric telescopic rod. When it is necessary to spray the branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame, the electric telescopic rod is first used to drive the spraying rod to rotate around one end of the support seat, so that the spraying rod is in a vertical state. Then, the second motor is driven to drive the screw rod to rotate spirally on the inner side of the movable plate, so that the movable plate moves upward with the spraying rod through the support seat, so that the spraying rod passes through the inner gap of the climbing frame and moves to the top of the branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame. Then, the electric telescopic rod is used to rotate the screw rod around one end of the support seat, so that the spraying rod is in a vertical state. The retracted rod carries the spraying rod in a horizontal state, and then the water pump can spray the liquid inside the medicine storage box through the infusion tube through the spraying rod and the nozzle onto the branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame, so as to facilitate the spraying of the branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame, and at the same time ensure that the branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame can be sprayed with medicine, thereby improving the effect of spraying and facilitating the prevention of diseases and pests of fruit trees. At the same time, the inclination angle of the spraying rod can also be adjusted to spray the branches and leaves on the side of the climbing frame, so that this device can meet different usage requirements.
[0014] 2. A device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees is provided with a support tube, a first motor, and a turntable. The first motor can drive the turntable to rotate, so that the turntable drives the spraying rod and the nozzle to rotate back and forth between 0-360 degrees through the support frame, the screw, the movable plate, and the support seat, thereby increasing the range of spraying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees.
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees according to the utility model when the spraying rod is in a vertical state.
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a valve of a device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first motor of a device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees according to the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Wheel; 2. Placement plate; 3. Medicine storage box; 4. Handle; 5. Water pump; 6. Infusion tube; 7. Spraying rod; 8. Spray nozzle; 9. Valve; 10. Support cylinder; 11. First motor; 12. Turntable; 13. Support frame; 14. Second motor; 15. Screw; 16. Guide rod; 17. Moving plate; 18. Support base; 19. Electric telescopic rod; 20. Battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The accompanying drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and represent only schematic diagrams rather than actual drawings. They should not be understood as limiting this patent. In order to better illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the accompanying drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the accompanying drawings may be omitted. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0023] Example
[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees comprises a placement plate 2 and a wheel 1. The wheel 1 is provided at the bottom end of the placement plate 2, and a medicine storage box 3 is placed at the top of the placement plate 2. One end of the medicine storage box 3 is connected to a water pump 5, and the outlet end of the water pump 5 is connected to an infusion pipe 6. The other end of the infusion pipe 6 is connected to a spraying rod 7, and one end of the spraying rod 7 is connected to a nozzle 8. A valve 9 is provided on the outside of one end of the nozzle 8, and the opening and closing of the nozzle 8 can be controlled by the valve 9. The top end of the placement plate 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating mechanism, and one end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to an adjusting mechanism. The bottom end of the placement plate 2 is fixedly connected to a battery 20, and one end of the placement plate 2 is fixedly connected to a handle 4. The battery 20 can be used to power the electrical appliances of the device.
[0025] As a further improvement of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, there is a margin between the spraying rod 7 and the water pump 5 for the spraying rod 7 to move, ensuring that the spraying rod 7 can move in the vertical direction.
[0026] As a further improvement of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the rotating mechanism includes a support cylinder 10 fixedly connected to the placement plate 2, and a first motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support cylinder 10. The end of the main shaft of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected to a turntable 12, and the turntable 12 is rotatably connected to the support cylinder 10. The turntable 12 is fixedly connected to the adjustment mechanism. When spraying, the turntable 12 can be rotated by the first motor 11, so that the turntable 12 rotates back and forth between 0-360 degrees with the spraying rod 7 and the nozzle 8 through the support frame 13, the screw 15, the movable plate 17 and the support seat 18, thereby increasing the range of spraying.
[0027] As a further improvement of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment mechanism includes a support frame 13 fixedly connected to the turntable 12, one end of the support frame 13 is provided with a vertical moving assembly, one end of the vertical moving assembly is fixedly connected to a support seat 18, and the support seat 18 is rotatably connected to the spraying rod 7, one end of the spraying rod 7 is rotatably connected to an electric telescopic rod 19, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod 19 is rotatably connected to the vertical moving assembly, the vertical moving assembly includes a second motor 14 fixedly connected to the support frame 13, the end of the main shaft of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected to a screw 15, and the screw 15 is rotatably connected to the support frame 13, The outer side of the screw 15 is spirally connected to a movable plate 17, and the movable plate 17 is rotatably connected to the electric telescopic rod 19. When it is necessary to spray the branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame, the electric telescopic rod 19 is used to first rotate the spraying rod 7 around one end of the support seat 18 to make the spraying rod 7 in a vertical state, and then the second motor 14 is used to rotate the screw 15 spirally on the inner side of the movable plate 17, so that the movable plate 17 moves upward with the spraying rod 7 through the support seat 18, and the spraying rod 7 passes through the gap inside the climbing frame and moves to above the branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame, and then the electric telescopic rod 19 is used to make the spraying rod 7 in a horizontal state.
[0028] As a further improvement of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the inner side of the movable plate 17 is slidably connected to a guide rod 16 , and the guide rod 16 is fixedly connected to the support frame 13 , so that the movable plate 17 can be ensured to move normally in the vertical direction through the guide rod 16 .
[0029] Working process: When it is necessary to spray the branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame, first, the electric telescopic rod 19 is used to rotate the spraying rod 7 around one end of the support seat 18, so that the spraying rod 7 is in a vertical state, and then the second motor 14 is used to rotate the screw 15 on the inner side of the movable plate 17, so that the movable plate 17 moves upward with the spraying rod 7 through the support seat 18, so that the spraying rod 7 passes through the inner gap of the climbing frame and moves to the top of the branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame, and then the electric telescopic rod 19 is used to move the spraying rod 7 to a horizontal state, and then the water pump 5 can use the infusion pipe 6 to spray the liquid inside the medicine storage box 3 through the spraying rod 7 and the nozzle 8 to the climbing frame. The top of the branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame is covered with pesticides, which makes it easy to spray pesticides on the branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame. At the same time, it can also ensure that the branches and leaves at the top of the climbing frame can be sprayed with pesticides, thereby improving the effect of spraying pesticides and facilitating the prevention of fruit tree diseases and insect pests. When spraying pesticides, the first motor 11 can drive the turntable 12 to rotate, so that the turntable 12 drives the spraying rod 7 and the nozzle 8 to rotate back and forth between 0-360 degrees through the support frame 13, the screw 15, the movable plate 17 and the support seat 18, thereby increasing the range of spraying pesticides. At the same time, the inclination angle of the spraying rod 7 can be adjusted to spray pesticides on the branches and leaves on the side of the climbing frame, so that the device can meet different usage requirements.
[0030] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention, the present invention will also have various changes and improvements. These changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees, comprising a placement plate (2) and a wheel (1), characterized in that: A wheel (1) is provided at the bottom end of the placement board (2), a medicine storage box (3) is placed at the top end of the placement board (2), one end of the medicine storage box (3) is connected to a water pump (5), the outlet end of the water pump (5) is connected to a liquid infusion pipe (6), the other end of the liquid infusion pipe (6) is connected to a spraying rod (7), one end of the spraying rod (7) is connected to a spray head (8), a valve (9) is provided on the outside of one end of the spray head (8), the top end of the placement board (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating mechanism, one end of the rotating mechanism is fixedly connected to an adjusting mechanism, the bottom end of the placement board (2) is fixedly connected to a battery (20), and one end of the placement board (2) is fixedly connected to a handle (4).
2. The device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A margin for the spraying rod (7) to move is left between the spraying rod (7) and the water pump (5).
3. The device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a supporting cylinder (10) fixedly connected to the placement plate (2); a first motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting cylinder (10); a rotating disk (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the first motor (11); the rotating disk (12) is rotatably connected to the supporting cylinder (10); and the rotating disk (12) is fixedly connected to the adjusting mechanism.
4. The device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a support frame (13) fixedly connected to the turntable (12), one end of the support frame (13) is provided with a vertical moving assembly, one end of the vertical moving assembly is fixedly connected to a support seat (18), and the support seat (18) is rotatably connected to the spraying rod (7), one end of the spraying rod (7) is rotatably connected to an electric telescopic rod (19), and the other end of the electric telescopic rod (19) is rotatably connected to the vertical moving assembly.
5. The device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vertical moving assembly comprises a second motor (14) fixedly connected to the support frame (13); a screw (15) is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the second motor (14); the screw (15) is rotatably connected to the support frame (13); the outer side of the screw (15) is spirally connected to a moving plate (17); and the moving plate (17) is rotatably connected to the electric telescopic rod (19).
6. The device for controlling pests and diseases of agricultural and forestry fruit trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner side of the movable plate (17) is slidably connected to a guide rod (16), and the guide rod (16) is fixedly connected to the support frame (13).