The utility model relates to the technical field of
machine tool equipment, and discloses a small horizontal lathe for
machining shaft parts, which comprises a lathe body triangular track, a
servo motor and a turning tool rest, a sliding groove is arranged on the upper end face of the turning tool rest, and the upper end face of the turning tool rest is connected with a rotating
handle sleeve in a sliding mode. The upper end of the rotating
handle sleeve is rotationally connected with a
handle, a threaded hole is formed in the center of the rotating handle sleeve, the rotating handle sleeve is connected with a rotating rod in a meshed mode, a tool hole is formed in the side wall of the turning tool rest, and the
servo motor is started and drives the tool body to move through the reciprocating lead screw, the lead screw sleeve and the rotating rod. Meanwhile, the air pressure head continuously discharges air, the air
pressure groove is blocked by the tool body, so that the pressure in the air
pressure groove is continuously increased, when the
tool bit passes through the air
pressure groove, the air pressure is sprayed out, the
tool bit is cleaned and cooled, the
working temperature of the
tool bit is reduced, deformation of the turning tool is avoided, chippings are prevented from being bonded to the tool bit during
machining, and the
machining precision of parts is improved.