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1874results about How to "Good linear relationship" patented technology

Method for simultaneously determining one hundred pesticide residuals in traditional Chinese medicine through ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrum

The invention provides a method for simultaneously determining one hundred pesticide residuals in a traditional Chinese medicine through ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrum. The method comprises the following steps: immersing traditional Chinese medicine powder with ultrapure water, extracting with acetonitrile containing 0.1% acetic acid through a homogenate method, carrying out solid phase dispersing purification with N-propylethylenediamine and graphitized carbon, detecting in a timesharing multi-reaction monitoring mode through the ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrum, and quantifying with an external standard curve method. 88% of pesticides have good linear relations in a range of 5-500ng/mL, correlation coefficients are above 0.99, and the correlation coefficients of above 98% of the pesticides are above 0.97; the average recovery rate of the pesticides with the low concentration of 10mug/kg, the middle concentration of 50mug/kg and the high concentration of 100mug/kg is 70-130%, and the relative standard deviation is less than 0.15; and the detection limit is equal to or less than 0.01mg/kg, so routine detection requirements can be completely satisfied. The method has the advantages of strong versatility, good selectivity, high sensitivity, and rapidness and simplicity.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Cable system health monitoring method based on strain monitoring cable structure

The invention discloses a health monitoring system of a cable system in a cable structure on the basis of strain monitoring; a plurality of times of mechanical calculation is carried out on the basis of the reference model of the mechanical calculation of a structure, the times of the calculation is equal to the number of cables. Supposing that only one cable has unit damage during each calculation, the calculation result of each time constitutes a current strain calculation vector; a strain change vector is obtained by that each current strain calculation vector minus an initial strain vector; all the strain change vectors constitute a unit damage strain change matrix. According to the similar linear relation between the current strain vector (constituted by the current measured strain of all the given points) and the initial strain vector, the unit damage strain change matrix, an unit damage scalar and a current cable damage vector (constituted by current damage amount of all cables), the noninferior solution of the current cable damage vector can be figured out fast by utilizing the suitable algorithms of multi-objective optimization algorithm, etc., therefore, the position and the degree of damage of the damaged cable can be determined accurately.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

High-temperature-resistant copolymer oil well cement retarder and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN104403056AImprove performanceSolve the problem of severe subsidence at high temperatureDrilling compositionPolymer scienceFumaric acid
The invention relates to a high-temperature-resistant copolymer oil well cement retarder and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises: respectively weighing four polymerization monomers such as 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, diallyldimethylammonium chloride, maleic anhydride or itaconic acid or fumaric acid, and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid according to the mass ratio of 45-80:5-17:7-18:8-20, dissolving the first three monomers in water, then adding sodium polyphosphate and diphenylcarbazide, then successively adding a chain transfer reagent and an initiator, and finally dropwise adding the forth monomer, performing heating reaction and adjusting the pH value, so as to obtain the copolymer retarder. The invention also provides the high-temperature-resistant copolymer oil well cement retarder prepared by the above preparation method. The retarder is resistant to a high temperature up to 230 DEG C and is weak in dispersibility at a high temperature, the cement paste strength develops fast at a low temperature, the addition amount of the retarder has good linear relation with the cement paste hardening time, and the cement paste comprehensive performance is good.
Owner:BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1

Visible and reversible ratiometric fluorescent probe as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a visible and reversible fluorescent probe which comprises a cyanine fluorescent group and a benzothiazole group, and the general formula of the probe is shown in the description. The preparation method of the reversible fluorescent probe comprises the following steps: (1) dropwise adding phosphorus oxychloride into salicylaldehyde and paraformaldehyde for reaction, so as to obtain a product 1; (2) enabling the product 1 and hexamethylene-tetramine to react, so as to obtain a product 2; (3) enabling the product 2 and 2-aminobenzenethiol to react at the room temperature, so as to obtain a product 3; (4) enabling the product 3 and a compound 4 to react, so as to obtain the visible and reversible fluorescent probe. According to the ratiometric fluorescent probe provided by the invention, obvious color variation can be found out under natural light or an ultra-violet lamp, and the qualitative detection of sulfur dioxide gas can be implemented under natural light or a hand-held ultra-violet lamp, so that the operation is simple, high convenience and quickness are achieved, and the effect is remarkable; the fluorescent probe can effectively prevent interference from other impurities in samples, and is excellent in selectivity; in addition, the cumbersome pre-processing process of samples is avoided, so that the detection efficiency is high.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Fluorescent probe compounds, preparation method and use thereof

The invention provides fluorescent probe compounds, a preparation method and use thereof, belonging to the detection of palladium ions in the field of fine chemical industry. The fluorescent probe compounds designed on the basis of the 'opening-closing' property of the spiral ring in the molecule of a rhodamine luminescent dye well solve the difficult problem that the palladium ions quench fluorescence. The excitation wavelength and the emission wavelength of the probe compounds are both in a visible light region. The compounds have excellent selectivity to the palladium ions in the practical detection range of nearly neutral pH and have excellent sensitivity. The fluorescence is obviously enhanced in the process of detecting the palladium ion concentration of 0-10ppb, an excellent linear relationship between the palladium ion concentration and the fluorescence enhancement is formed, and the palladium ions of 5nm can be detected at lowest. The probe compounds have extremely quick response for distinguishing the palladium ions and are the reported palladium ion probes with the shortest response time so far. The probe compounds can be used for realizing the detection of the palladium ions in the two manners of fluorescent light and color comparison, and has potential application value in the detection of palladium pollution and residual level in medicines, water samples, soils and catalytic reactors.
Owner:DALIAN CHROMAS BIOSCI

Dual-rare-earth-metal organic frame material used in temperature detection and preparation method of dual-rare-earth-metal organic frame material

The invention relates to a dual-rare-earth-metal organic frame material used in temperature detection and a preparation method of the dual-rare-earth-metal organic frame material. The dual-rare-earth-metal organic frame material has a structure general formula (Tb1-xEux)Ln, wherein L is an organic ligand containing a pyridine carboxylic acid group, x is more than 0 or not more than 0.5, and n is equal to 1-4. The dual-rare-earth-metal organic frame material is prepared through a hydrothermal or solvothermal reaction. The dual-rare-earth-metal organic frame material is simple in preparation process, high in yield and good in stability. The dual-rare-earth-metal organic frame material simultaneously has characteristic light-emitting peaks of rare earths of europium and terbium, is capable of realizing self-calibrating temperature detection because a good linear relation exists between a strength ratio of the two peaks and the temperature, and is high in sensitivity reaching 3.53.K<-1>; the dual-rare-earth-metal organic frame material to be expected as a novel temperature sensing material is practically applied to the field of low-temperature detection because the light-emitting color within a temperature range of 14-300K changes with the change of the temperature.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

High performance liquid chromatography detection method for residual quantity of multiple ultraviolet absorbents in cosmetics

The invention relates to the field of analytical chemistry and food safety, and provides a high performance liquid chromatography detection method for residual quantity of multiple ultraviolet absorbents in cosmetics. A cosmetic sample of 0.4g is weighed and placed in a plastic centrifuge tube of 50 ml, sample extraction liquid of 20ml is added, after the cosmetic sample of 0.4g and the sample extraction liquid of 20ml are mixed for 2 minutes in a vortex mode, sonic oscillation extraction is carried out for 20 minutes, 8000 revolutions per minute centrifugation is carried out for 10 minutes and, and supernate is to be purified; and after test solutions sequentially pass through microfiltration membranes of 0.45 micrometer and 0.20 micrometer, a high performance liquid chromatograph is adopted to carry out qualitative determination and quantitative assay. The detection method has the advantages of being simple, fast, accurate, efficient, and the like, and can detect 12 ultraviolet absorbents at the same time. Technical indexes of detection minimum, the recovery rate, the degree of precision, and the like all meet relevant demands for ultraviolet absorbent detection in sun block cosmetics at home and abroad. The method is suitable for detection and monitoring of the ultraviolet absorbents in the sun block cosmetics, and has great significance on promoting of import and export trade of cosmetics of our country, ensuring of safety of the cosmetics, and guarantee of human body health.
Owner:林维宣

Determination method of volatile organic acids in cigarette mainstream smoke

The invention provides a determination method of volatile organic acids in cigarette mainstream smoke. According to the determination method, the content of the volatile organic acids in total particulate matters of the cigarette mainstream smoke is determined by adopting vibration extraction and a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry technology. The determination method particularly comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a standard solution; (2) pretreating a sample; (3) qualitatively detecting the sample; (4) quantitatively detecting the sample; and (5) determining the content of the actual sample. According to the determination method of the volatile organic acids in the cigarette mainstream smoke, a standard sample addition method is used for qualifying and an internal sample standard curve method is used for quantifying; the recycling rate of the method is 97.5%-110.3%; the relative standard deviation (RSD%) of the method is 1.2%-8.5%; and the determination method has good sensitivity, accuracy and precision. Meanwhile, the method adopts the vibration extraction and a sample can be directly fed without deriving; and the determination method is simple and convenient to operate, and rapid in analyzing speed and is suitable for the determination of a large batch of the samples.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO GUIZHOU IND

Cable system health monitoring method in cable structure based on mixed monitor

The invention relates to a health monitoring method for the cable system of cable structure, based on hybrid monitor, comprising that: based on the mechanical calculation reference model of the structure, the method processes a plurality of mechanical calculations while the calculation number equals to the cable number, wherein each calculation assumes that only one cable has units damaged and each calculation attains a calculation present digit vector of the monitored value (the following texts omits the description of the monitored value); each calculation present digit value is subtracted with an initial digit vector to obtain a digit variable vector; all digit variable vectors form an unit damage monitored value digit variable matrix. By calculating the similar linear relationship among the present digit vector with the initial digit vector, the unit damage monitored value variable matrix, the unit damage scalar and the present cable damage vector (formed by all cable present damage quantity), the non-inferior solution of the present cable damage vector can be calculated by a suitable algorism as multi-object optimization algorism and the like, thereby accurately finding the position of a damaged cable and the damage degrees thereof.
Owner:JIANGSU XINTUO CONSTR GRP +1

Elastomer thin film, preparation method thereof and flexible pressure sensor comprising elastomer thin film

The invention relates to an elastomer thin film, a preparation method thereof and a flexible pressure sensor comprising the elastomer thin film, belongs to the technical field of pressure sensors, andaims at solving the technical problem that large-scale industrial production is difficult to realize as the flexible pressure sensors are narrow in linear response range and the flexible pressure sensor preparation methods are bad in repeatability in the prior art. According to the preparation method of the elastomer thin film, a three-dimensional model of a casting mould with a groove structureis established through three-dimensional modeling software; the casting mould in the step I is machined by adoption of a selective laser sintering technology; and finally, an elastomer fluid is pouredinto the groove of the casting mould obtained in the step II, and after curing is carried out, a thin film is stripped from the mould so as to obtain the elastomer thin film with a surface microstructure. The contact area and pressure intensity of the elastomer thin film present a favorable linear relationship in a range as high as 200 kPa, so that the wide linear response range and high sensitivity of the flexible pressure sensor can be realized.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method of graphite oxide phase carbon nitride modified electrode and application of electrode in detection of heavy metal ions

The invention relates to a preparation method of a graphite oxide phase carbon nitride modified electrode. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing graphite oxide phase carbon nitride; and (2) preparing a graphite oxide phase carbon nitride sensor. The electrode is applied to detecting heavy metal ions. Graphite oxide phase carbon is of a three-dimensional hole structure which is large in specific surface area and contains hydrophilic groups such as hydroxyl, carboxyl, and epoxy groups. The graphite oxide phase carbon is applied to an electrochemical sensor. The heavy metal ions Cu<2+> are detected by virtue of a different pulse stripping voltammetry, and influence of factors such as enriching time, enriching potential, the pH value of a solution, and modification amount on stripping peak current can be optimized. Under an experimental condition that the enriching time is 300s, the enriching potential is -0.6V, the pH value of the solution is 4.68 and the modification amount is 12 microliters, a standard curve represents a good linear relationship, wherein the linear range is (1.60*10<-15>-6.31*10<-15>mol/L, the linear equation is ip(microA)=1.2533C(micro mol/L)+6.2232, the correlation coefficient (R) is 0.9989, and the limit of detection (S/N=3) reaches 1*10<-16>mol/l. The electrode has ultrahigh sensitivity to heavy metal ion detection.
Owner:YANGZHOU UNIV

Preparation method for fluorescent carbon quantum dot/SiO2/inorganic fluorescent powder ternary composite temperature sensing material

The invention discloses a preparation method for a fluorescent carbon quantum dot / SiO2 / inorganic fluorescent powder ternary composite temperature sensing material, and belongs to the field of composite functional material. According to the preparation method, anhydrous citric acid and organosilane are used as raw materials for synthesis of silane functionalized fluorescent carbon quantum dots, a sol-gel method is adopted, a hydrolytic copolycondensation reaction is carried out with tetraethoxysilane, and thus the fluorescent carbon quantum dot / SiO2 / inorganic fluorescent powder ternary composite material is obtained. In the temperature range of 100-440 K, the ratio of the fluorescent carbon quantum dots of the composite material to the fluorescence intensity of a fluorescent powder of the composite material has good linear relationship with the temperature, so that a way based on fluorescence thermal quenching is provided for temperature sensing detection. The fluorescent carbon quantum dot / SiO2 / inorganic fluorescent powder ternary composite temperature sensing material has the obvious advantages of high stability, fast response, high sensitivity and the like, and has good application prospects.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Gas sensitive element by taking single-walled carbon nanotube/phthalocyanine composite material as ammonia-sensitive material and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a gas sensitive element by taking a single-walled carbon nanotube / phthalocyanine composite material as an ammonia-sensitive material and a preparation method thereof and relates to a gas sensitive element for measuring ammonia concentration and a preparation method thereof. The invention aims to solve the problems that a gas sensitive element by taking a single single-walled carbon nanotube as an ammonia-sensitive material is poor in reversibility and a gas sensitive element by taking metal phthalocyanine as an ammonia-sensitive material is high in resistance value. The gas sensitive element by taking the single-walled carbon nanotube / phthalocyanine composite material as the ammonia-sensitive material consists of an interdigital electrode and a single-walled carbon nanotube / phthalocyanine composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1. preparing a carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotube; 2. preparing the single-walled carbon nanotube / phthalocyanine composite material; and 3. dispensing to obtain the gas sensitive element by taking the single-walled carbon nanotube / phthalocyanine composite material as the ammonia-sensitive material. The invention can be used for preparing the gas sensitive element by taking the single-walled carbon nanotube / phthalocyanine composite material as the ammonia-sensitive material.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG UNIV

Tumor-targeted T1-T2 double nuclear magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a tumor-targeted T1-T2 double nuclear magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent and a preparation method and an application thereof. The contrast agent comprises hyaluronic acid-coated ferroferric oxide composite magnetic nanoparticles, wherein the molecular formula of hyaluronic acid is as shown in the specification; n is an integer of 17-290. The preparation method of the contrast agent comprises the following steps: (1) dissolving hyaluronic acid into deionized water, introducing a gas, and heating to obtain a reaction system A; (2) dissolving ferric salt and ferrous salt into a strong acid to obtain a solution B; (3) injecting the solution B into the reaction system A, adjusting the pH to be alkaline, and then refluxing at a high temperature to obtain a reaction system C; and (4) cooling a reaction system C to a room temperature, and dialyzing to obtain the contrast agent. The invention further provides an application of the contrast agent in T1 and T2 weighted imaging in in-vivo and in-vitro nuclear magnetic resonance. The contrast agent provided by the invention has superparamagnetism and outstanding T1 and T2 relaxation enhancement effects, and is suitable for being used as a T1-T2 double nuclear magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent.
Owner:THE NAT CENT FOR NANOSCI & TECH NCNST OF CHINA

Preparation and quality detection method of compound prescription cortex phellodendri chinensis fluid

The invention discloses preparation and quality detection method of compound prescription cortex phellodendri chinensis fluid. The quality detection method comprises the identification of forsythia fruit, cortex phellodendri, honeysuckle and dandehon herb, the checking of lonicerae flos, and the content determination of forsythin and berberine hydrochloride. According to the determination method, spots with the same colors are formed in a qualified test article thin-layer chromatogram and in corresponding positions of a reference substance thin-layer chromatogram, and negative control is interference-free, and the method is good in selectivity, simple and accurate. The checking method of lonicerae flos adopts a high performance liquid chromatography, is good in specificity, and can distinguish the situation that lonicerae flos is adopted in the compound prescription cortex phellodendri chinensis fluid to pretend honeysuckle flower to charge material. The content determination of forsythin and berberine hydrochloride is good in linear relation and high in recovery test accurancy, has good repeatability and stability, can accurately and strictly detect the quality of the compound prescription cortex phellodendri chinensis fluid, and guarantees a high quality standard level of the compound prescription cortex phellodendri chinensis fluid.
Owner:SHANDONG HANFANG PHARMA

Abandoned land remote sensing recognition method based on texture and vegetation indexes

The invention relates to an abandoned land remote sensing recognition method based on texture and vegetation indexes. The characteristics of multiple sensors, multiple resolutions, multiple spectra and multidate remote sensing data are utilized, the spectra and the textural features of remote sensing images, and the vegetation index features are combined, and the abandoned land remote sensing recognition method based on the texture and the vegetation indexes is established by structuring a remote sensing image registration and fusion framework, a spectrum and texture feature space and a vegetation index time sequence. Compared with an existing abandoned land remote sensing recognition method, the abandoned land remote sensing recognition method based on the texture and the vegetation indexes solves the precision problem brought by broken cultivated land, reduces artificial involvement subjectivity and improves abandoned land recognition efficiency. The abandoned land remote sensing recognition method based on the texture and the vegetation indexes is characterized in that a remote image registration and fusion unit, a typical spectrum and texture feature unit, a vegetation index time sequence feature unit and an abandoned land recognition and information extraction unit are included. Through the abandoned land remote sensing recognition method with the four units, the distribution information and data of abandoned land in a large range area can be recognized fast and precisely, and auxiliary decision-making data support can be provided for land utilization, grain guarantee and the like.
Owner:INST OF REMOTE SENSING & DIGITAL EARTH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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