The invention provides a rapid detecting method for furfural compounds in dairy products. The method includes the following steps that (1) an oxalic acid solution is added into a dairy product samplesolution, water-bath heating is carried out, and then cooling is conducted to reach room temperature; (2) afterwards, a trichloroacetic acid solution A is added, after vibrating mixing, centrifugationis conducted, supernate is taken, filter residues are added into a trichloroacetic acid solution B, after vibrating mixing, centrifugation is conducted, and supernate is combined and then added intothe trichloroacetic acid solution B to volume; and (3) a high performance liquid chromatograph is used for sample-injection analysis, and a reversed phase chromatographic column C18 with the filler particle diameter being 2.7-3.5 [mu]m is selected. The furfural compounds in dairy products are detected by selecting the reversed phase chromatographic column C18 with the filler particle diameter being 2.7-3.5 [mu]m, analysis duration is only 12 min, limit of quantitation is 0.01 [mu]g/mL, the linear range is 0.01-50 [mu]g/mL, the analysis time is greatly shortened, detecting sensitivity is improved, and the method has the advantages of rapidness, high efficiency and solvent saving.