The invention discloses a
buoy for marine environment monitoring and sampling. The
buoy comprises a floating box, a first partition plate, a second partition plate, a
signal transmitter, a power supply module, a master control terminal, a second balancing weight and a sampling
assembly are arranged in the floating box; an annular column is arranged on the outer sides of the floating box; the annular column is connected with the floating
assembly through a plurality of connecting rods; the annular column is connected with a power generation
assembly for power generation on the upper side of thefirst partition plate in the floating box through a moving column, a
solar power generation assembly is arranged on the upper side of the floating box, moving assemblies are arranged at the lower ends of the connecting rods, the power supply module is electrically connected with the moving assemblies through wires, and a scraping assembly for scraping off surface attachments is arranged at the side end of the floating box. Through the work of the floating box with the conical cross section, an air bag filled with the
compressed air and a balance weight, the whole
buoy stably floats on the seasurface, and the floating box is not prone to toppling over; reflected light of the reflector and power provided by the power supply module enable the warning lamp to work, all ships can be prompted,and the ships are prevented from colliding with the floating box.