591results about How to "Guarantee smooth construction" patented technology

The invention belongs to the building support component technology field including the stress automatic control and monitoring as well as the structural safety, and relates to a steel tube supporting internal force automatic compensating and displacement controlling system. The system comprises an upper system, a PLC control system module and a field executive system. A steel support is arranged on a reinforced concrete diaphragm wall, a hydraulic jack is arranged on the steel support, and real time pressure monitoring values are fed back through a pressure sensor. The steel support and the hydraulic jack form a pre-stressed steel support structure, the hydraulic jack is connected with a hydraulic pump station through an oil circuit, and is connected with the PLC control system module through the pressure sensor, the hydraulic pump station is connected with the PLC control system module, and a PLC controlling device is connected with the upper system. Through auto-control software and a PLC control system, the automatic control to the axial force of the steel support is realized, thereby controlling the displacement and the settlement of the deep excavation supporting structure and the adjacent basic facilities.

The invention discloses a BIM-based intelligent monitoring system which comprises a GPS, a sensor module, a data acquisition module, a wireless remote transmission module, and a backstage service management module based on BIM technology. The backstage service management module based on BIM technology comprises a database, a BIM module, a GIS information module, VR, an AR module, a health monitoring module, and a display module. According to the system, the real-time monitoring of a foundation pit can be realized, the foundation pit visual display is realized through the BIM and a GIS, the combination of virtuality and reality is realized through VR and AR technology, through a health monitoring module, the early alarm and alarm of the potential risk of the foundation pit are realized through the health monitoring module, and thus the construction of the foundation pit is safely and smoothly completed.

A three dimensional fabric suitable for use as a moisture management system for footwear and apparel which includes a first surface and a second surface which encase a center section. At least one surface is water repellent and may include pores of a predetermined size to allow moisture to pass therethrough. The fabric further contains a moisture absorbing agent which functions to capture and hold moisture which is later evaporated within a predetermined time period.

A motor stator in one implementation includes a plurality of teeth disposed in a radial form centered about a predetermined center axis, insulators covering the plurality of teeth, and a plurality of coils provided on each of said plurality of teeth by winding conductors onto said insulators through to multiple layers. At one axial end of the plurality of areas where said insulators cover each of said plurality of teeth, the radius of curvature of the conductor windings on the ending side is larger than the radius of curvature on the starting side. The insulators in a motor stator in another implementation are provided with a first partition and a second partition that, relative to the axial center of the plurality of teeth, respectively cover one side and the other side each tooth.

The present invention provides a method for constructing a chair-type, self-supported earth retaining wall used for retaining external forces such as earth pressure prior to an excavation. The method of the present invention forms a first column of piles having a plurality of piles arranged along the circumference of the region to be excavated. Subsequently, the method comprises forming a second column of piles having a plurality of piles by consecutively perforating a plurality of holes by a predetermined spacing at predetermined positions outwardly from the first column of piles, along the circumference of the region to be excavated, inserting H-beams into the respective holes, filling left and right spaces of the webs of the H-beams with soil, and filling the outer spaces of the flanges of the H-beams with a flowable stiffening material. The method subsequently comprises interconnecting the first column of piles and the second column of piles by a connection member. The first column of piles and the second column of piles are formed along the circumference of the region to be excavated, with an outward spacing, and connected to each other by the connection member.

The present invention provides a method for constructing a chair-type, self-supported earth retaining wall used for supporting external forces such as earth pressure prior to an excavation. The method of the present invention comprises forming a first pile array 20 having a plurality of piles 22 arranged along a circumference of an region to be excavated. Subsequently, the method comprises forming a second pile array 30 having a plurality of piles arranged along a circumference of the to-be-excavated region by consecutively drilling a plurality of boreholes 31 at predetermined intervals at predetermined positions outwardly spaced apart from the first pile array, inserting H-beams into the respective boreholes, filling left and right spaces of webs 34 of the H-beams 32 with soil 40, and filling the outer spaces of flanges 36 of the H-beams with a flowable hardening material 50.

The method subsequently comprises fixedly interconnecting the first pile array and the second pile array using a connection member. The first pile array and the second pile array are formed in such a fashion as to be outwardly spaced apart from each other along the circumferences of the to-be-excavated region, and are connected to each other by the connection member to construct an underground earth retaining wall.

The invention discloses a development method of a novel water-based timber rubbling coloring agent, relates to a decorative coloring material, and especially discloses a coloring agent of products such as wooden interior and exterior decoration, floors and wood doors. The novel water-based timber rubbling coloring agent has diaphaneity and vividness and also has coloring, porefilling and primary coat sealing functions, the required different rare timber colors can be obtained by rubbing the coloring agent on the surface of a product through fabric, the application method is simple and convenient, the cost is low and reasonable, the water is utilized as a solvent, and the novel water-based timber rubbling coloring agent is green, innoxious and tasteless.

The invention provides a full-automatic rock bolting jumbo which comprises a chassis and a frame mounted on the chassis. A work arm and a bolt element are arranged at the front end of the frame, the bolt element is arranged at one end of the work arm and comprises a propulsion beam device and a grouting pipe frame, the grouting pipe frame is arranged on one widthwise side of the propulsion beam device and close to a bolt hole, a grouting device is arranged at the rear end of the frame and comprises a grouting pipe, and the grouting pipe moves into the bolt hole through swing and horizontal drive of the grouting pipe frame and performs grouting. The full-automatic rock bolting jumbo has the advantages that an automatic grouting function is achieved, grouting efficiency and reliability are high and the like.

A totally enclosed flexible deep water enclosure can effectively separate open water body. The main body comprises a flexible bar shape floating body, a cork rope, a wall cloth, a ground rope, and a stone dragon. The stone dragon is buried in a sealed close bottom end of a silt layer, and the flexible bar shape floating body floats on the water to form separation. A mooring cable is used for fixing the ground rope on two under water wood piles at two sides, preserving degree relaxation in the vertical and horizontal directions. An under water anchoring mooring cable, the ground rope, a wall cloth longitudinal stiffening rib, and the cork rope constitutes the network-shape mechanics structure of the enclosure. The flexible bar shape floating body uses a flue to wrap a flexible closed-hole foam plastic strip, and the outside is protected by a changeable coating for structural durability. The enclosure subsections are connected by zipper fashion blanket stitches, convenient for processing, transportation, installation, dissembling, maintenance, and reuse, and can be used for contemporary separation of part water areas of the open water body, such as the boundary control of water surface project area, the separation and diversion of polluted water mass. The invention is suitable for natural conditions such as deep water (10m above), storm, water current, water level fluctuating, with the service life of 5-10 years.

The invention relates to a method for monitoring the surrounding rock stability of an ultra-large underground cavern group in a construction period, in particular to a method for monitoring the surrounding rock stability of an ultra-large underground cavern group and used in a hydropower station construction period. The method includes the following steps: collecting geological parameters of surrounding rock through various geological collection methods, judging whether the geology of the surrounding rock is instable remarkably according to the collected geological parameters, processing the collected geological parameter information on yes judgment and grading the processed data with each grade of data corresponding to the preset stability degree judging value. The method for effectively and quantitatively evaluating the surrounding rock stability of the ultra-large underground cavern group in the construction period has the advantages of being capable of acquiring directly-perceived accurate stability judgment data and favorable for stabilizing the surrounding rock, ensuring construction safety and guaranteeing smooth engineering construction and long-term safe stable operation. The method is especially suitable for monitoring the surrounding rock stability of the ultra-large underground cavern group in the construction period.

The invention discloses a construction method for enabling a shallowly buried and darkly excavated tunnel to pass through a cottage area. The construction method comprises the following steps: excavating a tunnel hole of the constructed shallowly buried and darkly excavated tunnel from back to front through a step excavation process, and performing preliminary bracing on the tunnel hole formed by excavating from back to front in an excavating process, wherein the tunnel hole consists of an upper guide hole and a lower guide hole positioned right below the upper guide hole, the rear part of the tunnel hole is connected with a vertical well, the preliminary bracing structure of the tunnel hole comprises a plurality of grating steel frameworks for supporting the tunnel hole from back to front, a layer of bar-mat reinforcement suspended on the inner wall of the tunnel hole and a concrete layer jetted on the inner wall of the tunnel hole. The process for excavating the tunnel hole of the shallowly buried and darkly excavated tunnel comprises the following steps: I, excavating the initial segment of the upper guide hole; II, excavating the initial segment of the lower guide hole; III, synchronously excavating the upper and the lower guide holes. The construction method disclosed by the invention is simple in step, reasonable in design, convenient in construction, good in construction effect, capable of simply completing the construction process of the shallowly buried and darkly excavated tunnel that passes through the cottage area, and safe and reliable in a construction process.

The invention relates to a construction monitoring system for a cast-in-site bridge supporting system based on BIM. The construction monitoring system comprises front end monitoring modules, a cloud database, a BIM construction management platform and a terminal user, wherein a plurality of front end monitoring modules are arranged on key position points of the supporting system and transmit information, monitored in real time, about pressure, stress and the like of the supporting system to the cloud database according to a wireless transmission technique; the cloud database analyzes and processes the received data information for the BIM construction management platform to automatically read; the BIM construction management platform analyzes and processes the data of the pressure, the stress and the like of a front end, namely a construction site supporting system and transmits the processed data to the terminal user. The construction monitoring system disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of real-time safe monitoring, automatic early warning report, accurate emergency disposal measures and the like, can realize three-dimensional and picture and text integrated intelligent management for structure quality of an engineering project and monitors the change of site monitoring points in real time anytime and anywhere; the construction monitoring system also has the advantages of simple and visual operation, labor conservation, and high popularization and application value.

The invention discloses a sandy gravel stratum tunnel shield construction method which comprises the following steps that an end portal is reinforced, and a starting bracket is installed; a reaction frame supporting system is mounted; and shield muck, portal extension steel ring and sealing installation is achieved, shield excavation parameter optimization is carried out, and measurement, adjustment and the like are achieved. Shield construction is ensured to be safe, smooth and rapid, and the ideal working condition during shield excavation into a sand-gravel stratum is achieved.

The invention discloses a method and a device for automatically laying cables. The method comprises the steps of (1) preparing for construction, and installing and configuring a cable controller, a cable reel support and a windlass; (2) installing a group of guide brackets at proper intervals on the path where cables need laying; (3) laying wire ropes along the guide brackets, wherein, one end of each of the wire ropes is connected with the windlass, and the other end thereof is connected with one end of a cable; (4) turning the windlass to lay the cables on the guide brackets by the controller. The invention has the advantages of less labor, little investment, wide application, reducd labor intensity of workers, and convenient maintenance.

The invention discloses a novel precast concrete pipe die, which is a precast concrete pipe pile of a hollow structure. The wall of the precast concrete pipe die is internally provided with annular and vertical reinforcing steel bars, the inner surface of the pipe die is provided with dowel bars connected with post-poured concrete into a whole and an electric heating wire for heating, the upper end and the lower end of the pipe die are provided with tooth-shaped connectors which are mutually matched, the wall of the pipe die is internally provided with preset pore canals for prestress reinforcing steel bars, and the pore canals are through longitudinally. A construction method of the novel precast concrete pipe die comprises the steps of: after positioning the precast concrete pipe die, switching on a power supply of the electric heating wire, and performing high-dropping self-compacting concrete pouring on the middle of the concrete pipe die; and after a first section of cylinder core of the pipe die is poured, performing hoisting positioning and concrete pouring on a second section of the concrete pipe die. The invention has the advantages that by precasting the concrete pipe die, the special requirement on the use functions of a concrete column surface and a column template can be met, and the heating functions of the novel precast pipe die can also ensure the smooth construction in winter; and the novel precast concrete pipe die and the construction method thereof have the advantages of simplicity and rapidness for construction, less required construction equipment, and capability of greatly reducing the construction cost and the comprehensive manufacturing cost.

The invention discloses a construction method of a subway tunnel penetrating through underground continuous walls of a subway station. The construction method comprises the following steps that a vertical shaft is excavated on the outer side of the first continuous wall, and a space enclosing structure is arranged; construction is conducted on a first freezing pipe to reinforce a first freezing pipe of soil mass in the rear of the first continuous wall in the vertical shaft in the direction of a newly-built subway tunnel, and the first freezing pipe is removed after reinforcing is completed; the first continuous wall is broken away in the direction of the newly-built subway tunnel, and thus a first tunnel portal is formed; slag and accumulated water in the vertical shaft are cleaned, and backfilling is conducted on the vertical shaft; a shield tunneling machine penetrates through the vertical shaft and the first continuous wall in the opening direction of the first tunnel portal; the shield tunneling machine is utilized to tunnel to the position of the second continuous wall, and tightly attached to the second continuous wall; a second freezing pipe for reinforcing soil mass is arranged on the outer side of the second continuous wall in a mode of obliquely drilling from the ground surface, and the second freezing pipe penetrates through the position below the newly-built subwaytunnel; shield position opening is conducted, the second continuous wall is broken away in the direction of the newly-built subway tunnel, and thus a second tunnel portal is formed; and the second freezing pipe is removed, and the shield tunneling machine penetrates through the second continuous wall in the opening direction of the second tunnel portal.

The invention relates to a construction process for a bored pile close to a flood wall through a riprap layer. A bent frame is lapped close to the side of a flood wall and erected above the flood wall to form a drilling platform, and a pile driver is placed on the bent frame for construction; and the concrete process flow is as follows: firstly, obstacle clearing and outer shielding canister burying; secondly, inner shielding canister burying; thirdly, drilling machine replacing for continuous drilling; fourthly, hole cleaning, fifthly, reinforcement cage hanging; sixthly, underwater concreting; and lastly, inner shielding canister pulling. The construction process solves the problems of obstacle clearing, hole forming and stability of hole wall of the bored pile in the thick riprap layer by combining the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve; the geotextile is arranged on the inner side of the sleeve of the full-rotating drilling machine for recycling the outer shielding canister, therefore, the construction process has a certain economical efficiency, and the underwater concreting is carried out when the Huangpu River is in high water level to ensure the slurry return for the bored pile close to the flood wall by the Huangpu River and to ensure the smooth construction of the pile foundation and the quality of the pile body of the bored pile close to the flood wall by the Huangpu River.

The invention discloses a supporting method for the construction of a swirl well. By using the supporting method, thin and long rod piece soil nails which are more densely arrayed are placed into an in-situ soil body in a foundation pit excavation process and a reinforced concrete pavement layer is sprayed on a slope surface. A composite soil body is formed by the common work of the soil nails, the soil body and the sprayed concrete pavement layer. A construction of the swirl well supported by a soil nail well comprises the following steps of: excavating one section of the base groove of the swirl well according to a small sloping coefficient; drilling holes by utilizing a drilling machine and putting an anchor rod; grouting and blocking; suspending a steel bar net sheet and spraying fine stone concrete to form a foundation side wall; gradually excavating and gradually carrying out combined bolting and shotcrete on the soil nails until the designed elevation of the foundation pit of the swirl well is achieved; and then, carrying out the section construction process of the cylinder wall of the reinforced concrete and an inner structure from bottom to top. By using the method, the supporting problem of a super-deep foundation pit under a hard soil layer environment is solved; and compared with a drop shaft sinking method, an underground diaphragm wall and a reverse process construction method, the method disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of simple construction process, low construction cost and fast construction speed.

The invention discloses an underwater grooving and pipe sinking river traversing construction method, and belongs to the field of underwater pipeline laying technologies. The underwater grooving and pipe sinking river traversing construction method includes steps of preparing for construction; arranging pipes of pipelines, performing preliminary assembling procedures and photon assembling procedures in assembling procedures for arranging the pipes of the pipelines, particularly, preliminarily assembling the first pipelines to be preliminarily assembled and the second pipelines to be preliminarily assembled on river banks, marking location point information on the end surfaces of the pipelines, and assembling straight pipe sections of first river beds and straight pipe sections of second river beds on platforms of photons; sinking the pipes of the pipelines, implementing an integral pipeline sinking technology in procedures for sinking the pipes of the pipelines, tying first buoys at first elbow sections on the pipelines, tying second buoys on second elbow sections on the pipelines, and controlling first valves, second valves, the first buoys and the second buoys to always keep the first valves, the second valves, the first buoys and the second buoys on the center lines of pipe trenches so as to guarantee that the pipelines are accurately sunken in the pipe trenches; pouring concrete and stabilizing the pipes; refilling the pipelines and restoring rivers. The underwater grooving and pipe sinking river traversing construction method has the advantage that the integral pipelines can be accurately and stably sunken in the specified pipe trenches under the control of the underwater grooving and pipe sinking river traversing construction method.

The invention discloses a deep foundation pit support method using a no build-in end piled anchor to combine with an anchor plate wall, which is characterized in that the depth of a retaining pile only enters into an upper pressing belt of a strong weathered rock. Foundation pit excavation and prestressing anchors are respectively arranged on the upper end, the middle portion and the lower end of the retaining pile along with the foundation pit excavation, and 0.5-1.0m rock step which is obligated on the lower end of the retaining pile. A concrete retaining wall is jetted on the side surface of a foundation pit which is arranged under the rock step, the prestressing anchors are arranged on the concrete retaining wall, and a retaining anchor plate wall is formed. Comprised with a row pile or a piled anchor retaining mode, the deep foundation pit support method has the advantages of saving cost and reducing construction period.