22 results about "Bush plant" patented technology

The utility model relates to a supported rock slope greening structure. The method is suitable for the technical field of environmental protection. The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the green recovery structure for the supported rock slope. According to the technical scheme, the supported rock slope greening structure comprises drip irrigation pipelines which are installed on a slope bedrock face through fixing pieces, arranged in a grid shape and used for irrigating green plants on the slope and providing growth and attachment support for the green plants; the planting holes are formed in the side slope bedrock surface, the planting holes correspond to pipeline nodes of the drip irrigation pipelines, and undershrub plants are planted in the planting holes; the planting frames are arranged on the surface of the side slope, the planting frames correspond to the grids of the drip irrigation pipeline, and climbing plants are planted in the planting frames; the adjusting assembly is arranged in the drip irrigation pipeline and used for controlling an irrigation object of the drip irrigation pipeline.

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetation planting in high-altitude areas, in particular to a high-altitude mountain abrupt slope terrain tree and shrub plant root water injection device which comprises a columnar water injection main pipe, a handle and a water inlet pipe are arranged on the upper portion of the columnar water injection main pipe, and the water inlet pipe is used for injecting water into the columnar water injection pipe from a pipe network water supply system. A drilling assisting step plate is further arranged on the lower portion of the columnar water injection main pipe, a manual water stop valve is arranged on the upper portion of the columnar water injection main pipe, and a water outlet is formed in the lower end of the columnar water injection main pipe. The water injection device for the roots of the tree and shrub plants in the abrupt slope terrain of the high-altitude mountain land is simple in structure, convenient to carry in high-altitude areas and outdoors, high in water injection efficiency and good in water injection effect, and can go deep into sand to quickly inject water into the root systems of the plants.

A variety of rose plant of the shrub class, named ‘AUSmajesty’. The ‘AUSmajesty’ is a variety of a rose bearing apple blossom pink rosettes which pale to a very soft pink, almost white color with a strong fragrance with hints of lemon sherbet and Old Rose, forming an exceptionally healthy shrub, which maintains a well-rounded shape.

The invention discloses a multi-angle drip irrigation device for landscaping, relates to the technical field of drip irrigation devices, and solves the problems that fixed-point angle adjustment of drip irrigation angles of a plurality of water droppers is inconvenient according to root positions of shrub plants, and the drip irrigation mode is relatively single. A water pump is arranged on the front surface of the water tank; the drip irrigation system is installed on the outer side of the water tank and comprises a chassis pipe distributed on the garden ground, a vertical frame piece installed on the chassis pipe and a plurality of angle regulation and control mechanisms installed at the bottom and the top of the vertical frame piece; various drip irrigation modes can be formed, fixed-point drip irrigation is carried out on the roots of low shrub plants, the angle of the drip irrigation head can be regulated, the drip irrigation angle regulation range of the drip irrigation head can be expanded, a high-position rotating drip irrigation mode can be formed, drip irrigation is carried out from the top of a shrub, the drip irrigation head reciprocates within a certain range, and the fixed-point drip irrigation range is expanded; various drip irrigation modes for plants are adopted, so that the landscaping maintenance convenience is improved.

The invention provides a surface mine soft soil slope vegetation soil fixation method, and relates to the technical field of mine ecological restoration, and the method comprises the following steps: soft soil slope main body microtopography and pretreatment reconstruction, injection of a microorganism-induced calcium carbonate precipitation bacterial liquid into fish-scale pits and surrounding soil to form an in-situ reinforcement layer, gradient root plant community configuration and sowing. Plant communities are configured according to the gradient that herbaceous plants are planted in shallow soil, shrub plants are planted in middle soil and arbor plants are planted in deep soil, and degradable fiber grids loaded with slow-release hydrogel are laid. Vegetation is planted according to three gradients to provide long-term biological anchoring, the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spores wrapped on the seeds promote plants to absorb microorganisms to induce calcium carbonate to precipitate bacterial liquid byproducts, symbiotic circulation of microorganisms and plants is formed, and the problems of single plant root system soil fixation, single plant root system soil fixation and single plant root system soil fixation are solved. The root system development in soft soil is slow, and the soil fixation effect lags behind.

The invention relates to a comprehensive ecological restoration method for a high-altitude desert salinized area based on a salt elimination and alkali reduction hydraulic structure cooperating with a mineral-based slow release agent. Comprising the following steps: preparing and applying a mineral-based slow-release agent, and mixing sulfur-containing minerals, an acidifying agent, crushed forestry and agricultural residues, clay minerals and an adhesive to prepare a slow-release matrix; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a hydraulic salt elimination activation system and implementing salt elimination, constructing a periodic efficient drainage geotechnical structure in a to-be-repaired area, coupling a drip irrigation system to form a hydrodynamic migration channel, and realizing leaching and discharging of soil salt and pre-activation of a slow release agent through spraying; microbial synergistic soil improvement is implemented, organic materials generated by compost fermentation of agricultural and pastoral wastes and an electroactive functional microbial agent are added, a slow-release matrix is activated through an extracellular electron injection effect, and the organic matter content and microbial activity of the soil are improved; and constructing a vegetation system, and planting alpine and saline-alkaline tolerant indigenous herbaceous and shrub plants. And the problem of ecological restoration of the high-altitude desert salinized area is solved.

The present application relates to a kind of portable plant community species composition identification device, it is related to research tool technical field, including draw-bar box type box, box is equipped with collapsible support rod, the end of support rod is hingedly equipped with standard measurement frame, for enclosing the plant to be measured, the plant to be measured includes shrub, herbaceous plant and arbor plant, standard measurement frame is equipped with sliding cross bar, cross bar is equipped with mobile plant identification measurement component, plant identification measurement component is used to identify the kind of shrub or herbaceous plant being enclosed and measure the diameter of shrub and obtain the rhizome image of shrub or herbaceous plant;The top of box is equipped with third camera for identifying the kind of arbor plant and range finder for measuring the height of arbor plant.The identification device is convenient to carry and move, can identify the kind of different plants, can conveniently measure the diameter at breast height of arbor plant and height, and the diameter of shrub or the number of herbaceous plant.

The application discloses an open coal mine vegetation ecological restoration after maintenance system and method, including liquid storage shell, the side wall of liquid storage shell is equipped with lifting device, the horizontal surface of lifting device is provided with shunt pipe, the bottom of shunt pipe is communicated with a plurality of groups of hollow telescopic rod, the bottom of hollow telescopic rod is communicated with liquid outlet head, the rotation of shunt pipe is equipped with winding shaft, the outer wall of winding shaft is wound with a plurality of groups of pull rope, and one end of pull rope is connected with the moving end of hollow telescopic rod, the inner chamber of shunt pipe is equipped with driving mechanism, and one end of driving mechanism is in transmission connection with winding shaft. When the bush plant area is maintained, the driving mechanism drives the up-and-down movement of the liquid outlet head into the bush plant, not only effectively makes the pesticide liquid spraying cover on the outside of the bush plant, but also makes the pesticide sprayed by the liquid outlet head evenly cover the branches inside the bush plant, which is beneficial to the ecological restoration of the open coal mine.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant pruning, and discloses a shrub plant pruning device applied to landscaping management, the shrub plant pruning device comprises two groups of moving wheels, the tops of the two groups of moving wheels are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the tops of the two groups of supporting legs are fixedly connected with fixing plates, and the tops of the fixing plates are provided with motors; the outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a blocking mechanism, the blocking mechanism comprises a second rotating plate and a first rotating plate, a sliding block is arranged on the inner wall of the second rotating plate, the sliding block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second rotating plate, and the first top plate is rotatably connected with the second rotating plate through a first rotating shaft. By arranging the blocking mechanism, when the shrubs are trimmed, the blocking mechanism can effectively prevent branches and leaves from flying about, it is ensured that the trimmed branches and leaves fall to the bottoms of the shrubs in a concentrated mode, the problems that the branches and leaves are scattered and difficult to clean in traditional trimming operation are solved, and the tidiness of garden trimming work is further improved.

The open pit coal mine vegetation ecological restoration post-maintenance system comprises a liquid storage shell, a lifting device is arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage shell, a flow dividing pipe is horizontally arranged on the lifting device, the bottom of the flow dividing pipe communicates with a plurality of sets of hollow telescopic rods, and the bottoms of the hollow telescopic rods communicate with liquid outlet heads; a winding shaft is rotationally arranged on the flow dividing pipe, a plurality of sets of pull ropes are wound around the outer wall of the winding shaft, one end of each pull rope is connected with the moving end of the hollow telescopic rod, and a driving mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of the flow dividing pipe and is in transmission connection with one end of the winding shaft. When the device is used for maintaining a shrub plant area, the driving mechanism drives the liquid outlet head to move up and down to enter the interior of a shrub plant, so that agent liquid is effectively sprayed to cover the outer side of the shrub plant, the agent sprayed out of the liquid outlet head uniformly covers internal branches of the shrub plant, and ecological restoration of an open pit coal mine is facilitated.

The invention relates to a triterpenoids type compound as well as a preparation method and application of the triterpenoids type compound. The compounds 1 to 5 provided by the invention are extracted and separated from a vine shrub plant Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. Of a Euonyriaceae tripterygium wilfordii, wherein the compounds 3 and 4 are new compounds of triterpene derivatives with novel structures, and the compounds 1 to 5 provided by the invention are used for extracting and separating the compounds 1 to 5 from a vine shrub plant Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. Of the Euonyriaceae tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. Bioactivity experiments show that the obtained triterpenoid compound has ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) inhibitory activity and can be applied to research and development of drugs for various cancers, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases and the like.

The application discloses a multi-angle drip irrigation device for landscaping, and relates to the technical field of drip irrigation devices, solves the problems that the drip irrigation angle of multiple drippers is inconvenient to be adjusted at a fixed angle according to the root position of shrub plants and that the drip irrigation mode is relatively single, and comprises a water tank, a water pump is arranged on the front surface of the water tank, a drip irrigation system is installed on the outer side of the water tank, the drip irrigation system comprises a base pipe distributed on the ground of a garden, a vertical support piece installed on the base pipe and multiple sets of angle regulation mechanisms installed on the bottom and top of the vertical support piece, the drip irrigation device can form multiple drip irrigation modes, can perform fixed-point drip irrigation on the roots of shrub plants at a low position, can regulate the angle of a drip irrigation head, can expand the angle regulation range of the drip irrigation head, can form a high-position rotary drip irrigation mode, can perform drip irrigation from the top of shrubbery, can reciprocate the drip irrigation head within a certain range, can expand the fixed-point drip irrigation range, and can increase the convenience of landscaping maintenance.

The utility model discloses a soil moisturizing device for garden lawn transplanting, and belongs to the technical field of soil moisturizing. Comprising a moisturizing barrel with one end of an opening structure, a binding bag is fixed to the opening end of the moisturizing barrel, a closing rope penetrates through the opening end of the binding bag, a plurality of inner air holes are annularly distributed in the moisturizing barrel, the moisturizing barrel is sleeved with and rotationally connected with a sleeve, and a plurality of outer air holes corresponding to the inner air holes are formed in the sleeve; a temperature and humidity sensor is fixed to the inner wall of the moisturizing barrel, soil is moisturized through the moisturizing barrel, moisture evaporation is reduced, the opening degree of the air holes is adjusted through rotation of the sleeve so that the circulation area of air in the moisturizing barrel can be adjusted, the temperature and humidity of the soil are monitored through the temperature and humidity sensor, and the humidity of the soil is monitored through the humidity sensor. And under the action of the fixing assembly, the shrub plants can be fixed during transplanting, so that the soil balls are placed in the moisturizing barrel, the soil balls are moisturized during transplanting of the shrub plants, and the technical effect that the overall use functionality is improved is achieved.

The utility model discloses an ecological insect prevention buffer zone system based on plant communities, which is distributed in a strip shape around an area needing insect prevention, and the width is determined according to the scale of the area. In the buffer zone system, an arbor, shrub and grass dense planting area with the area not smaller than 100 square meters is built every two hectare to serve as a living organism dense inhabitation area, and the canopy density is 85% or above; arbor and herbaceous plants are arranged from the center to the edge in the horizontal direction of the living organism intensive inhabitation area, and bottom layer vegetation, middle layer vegetation and high layer vegetation are arranged from low to high in the vertical direction of the living organism intensive inhabitation area. Shrubs are planted between the two types of plants in the horizontal direction and between the bottom vegetation and the middle vegetation in the vertical direction; the plants have the effects of expelling insects and attracting natural enemies of the insects; at least one water body is arranged in the area of every two hectare. By means of multi-layer and multifunctional plant configuration, the natural prevention and control capacity of pests is enhanced, soil can be effectively improved, the ecological stability can be effectively enhanced, and reliable support is provided for achieving ecological agriculture.

The invention relates to a diterpenes type compound, a triterpenes type compound, a preparation method of the diterpenes type compound and the triterpenes type compound, and an application of the diterpenes type compound and the triterpenes type compound. The compounds 1 to 10 provided by the invention are novel diterpene and triterpene compounds which are obtained by extracting and separating from a vine shrub plant tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. Of a winged euonymus tripterygium genus, and the novel diterpene and triterpene compounds are novel in structure, and the compounds 1 to 10 provided by the invention are novel diterpene and triterpene compounds which are obtained by extracting and separating from the vine shrub plant tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. Of the winged euonymus tripterygium genus. Bioactivity experiments show that the compound 5 has significant ATP citrate lyase (ACLY) inhibitory activity, and has application potential in research and development of drugs for cancer, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases and the like.

The invention discloses a microbial remediation method for metal sulfide mine waste ore. The microbial remediation method comprises the following steps: S1, screening indigenous sulfate reducing bacteria; s2, preparing a passivation material; s3, after the surface of the waste ore is flattened, a passivation material is laid; and S4, herbaceous plants and shrub plants are planted on the passivated material, and regular inspection is conducted till repairing is completed. According to the method, a microorganism and vegetation metal sulfide waste rock self-repairing system can be formed, acid production and heavy metal production of the waste rock can be inhibited, and long-acting stability of passivation of the waste rock in the metal sulfide mining area and ecological restoration is achieved.

The utility model discloses a tree and shrub dust collecting device, and belongs to the technical field of dust collecting devices. The device comprises a machine shell, an assembling cavity is formed in the upper portion of the machine shell, an ultrasonic generator is installed in the assembling cavity, a cleaning tank is embedded in the top of the assembling cavity, an ultrasonic transducer is installed on the lower portion of the cleaning tank and electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator, and a sinking tank is formed in the lower portion of the cleaning tank. The device can peel dust from a collected leaf sample under the high-frequency vibration action of ultrasonic waves, the dust is deposited on HEPA filter cloth for solid-liquid separation, then the HEPA filter cloth containing the dust is put into the drying cavity to be dried and then weighed, so that dust retention amount data of plant leaves is obtained, the whole dust retention collection and measurement operation process is simple, time and labor are saved, and the detection efficiency is improved. The method can be used for comparing the dust retention amounts of leaves of different trees and shrubs, and reference is provided for selection and configuration of greening tree species in cities.

The invention discloses a degraded river wetland vegetation restoration method, and relates to the technical field of ecological restoration. Comprising the following steps: (1) investigating background conditions of a target wetland area, detecting and analyzing water quality and soil, and recording pollution conditions and distribution conditions of existing vegetation; (2) planting fast-growing herbaceous plants, physically removing the fast-growing herbaceous plants before autumn every year, and detecting and analyzing water quality and soil; and (3) planting arbor plants, shrub plants and herbaceous plants of wetland dominant species according to the wetland vegetation distribution condition. Through scientific dominance survey, dominant plant varieties adapting to the local environment are accurately screened and planted in a matched mode. The plants have a synergistic effect, and a mature ecological system which is reasonable in structure and complete in function is constructed.

The utility model belongs to the horticulture technical field, concretely is automatic irrigation and rainwater collection integrated flower bed, including bottom altar, the middle part of bottom altar is provided with middle tank, the end of middle tank is provided with water collecting frame block, the end of bottom altar is provided with low plant area, the end of middle tank is provided with shrub plant area, the side wall of water collecting frame block is provided with filter plate, the inside of water collecting frame block is provided with water collecting groove, filter and water storage tank, water collecting groove setting is below filter plate, the side wall pipe connection of water collecting groove has concentration pipeline, concentration pipeline and filter are pipe connection, filter and water storage tank are pipe connection, water storage tank is connected with spraying mechanism, through setting up rainwater collection and automatic irrigation structure, reduce tap water irrigation amount, realize planting area's full area water diversion irrigation simultaneously, promote irrigation area and irrigation amount's evenness, so that plant gets sufficient irrigation amount, promotes plant's overall length and aesthetic quality.

This invention belongs to the field of ecological environment restoration technology and discloses a method for ecological restoration of grassland vegetation in photovoltaic power station areas in Gobi deserts. The method uses planted semi-shrubs as the core framework, employing micro-topography modification and seedling technology to effectively stabilize and improve gravelly soil, enhancing the stability of the topsoil structure. A specific ratio of mixed grass seeds is sown within a 15-30cm radius around the planted plants, forming a semi-shrub-herbaceous multi-layered structure. The complementary functions and vertical stratification of these two types of grasses promote stable community succession. Furthermore, the application of a specific ratio of organic fertilizer and water-retaining agent improves the soil at the bottom of the planting pit. This method not only avoids the waste associated with large-scale seed sowing but also significantly improves seedling emergence and survival rates, rapidly increasing vegetation coverage, reducing maintenance frequency and costs, and has broad application prospects in the ecological restoration of gravelly land.

The invention belongs to the technical field of prevention and control of invasive plant eupatorium adenophorum, and particularly discloses a preparation and ecological restoration method of a substitution prevention and control seed bag for eupatorium adenophorum invasive land, and particularly provides a seed bag which is composed of shrub plant species and herbaceous plant species, and the shrub plant species are acanthopanax, pistacia weinmannifolia, common melastoma herb and rice clover; the herbaceous plant species comprise carpet grass, bermuda grass and polygonatum kingianum. According to the method, the seed bag is not only formed by mixing the seeds according to the proportion, but is formed by the herbal seeds and the shrub seedlings, the ageratina adenophora seeds in soil can be inhibited from germinating by sowing the herbal seeds, the shrub seedlings can compete with the ageratina adenophora seedlings by introducing the shrub seedlings, and the ageratina adenophora seedlings are replaced by various plants to explore and control the ageratina adenophora, the control effect reaches up to 94.33%, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. Meanwhile, the biodiversity of the eupatorium adenophorum invaded land is

The invention discloses a northeast black soil cultivated land edge arbor, shrub and grass ditch composite ecological zone construction technology, an arbor, shrub and grass ditch composite ecological zone is constructed on the rainfall outflow side edge of a target cultivated land parcel according to a target cultivated land edge natural shoreline, and the arbor, shrub and grass ditch composite ecological zone comprises a herbaceous plant zone, a shrub plant zone, an arbor plant zone and an ecological ditch zone. Based on the protection and barrier effects of the ecological vegetation belts and the water source conservation and pollutant degradation effects of the ecological ditch wetland, the ecological regulation and control principle of biodiversity and the multifunctional mechanism of an ecological system are utilized, and through the arbor-shrub-grass composite vegetation belts and the ecological ditch construction technology on the edges of the cultivated land, soil water and soil loss and non-point source pollution are intercepted and reduced; plant species composition, ecological ditch scale and layout mode are appropriately adjusted, biological diversity is adaptively recovered, an ecological barrier zone is constructed, systematic technical support is provided for water and soil loss protection of the black soil cultivated land, ecological-production collaborative development of the black soil cultivated land is served, and protection and utilization of the black land are assisted.