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58 results about "Bush plant" patented technology

Method for controlling turf degradation by using bryophytes and herb-bush plants combined with high-order granule technology

The invention discloses a method for controlling turf degradation by using bryophytes and herb-bush plants combined with high-order granule technology, and belongs to the technical field of vegetationecological restoration. The method uses a combination of bryophyta gametophyte and herb-bush plants as a novel grass seed spraying agent, which conforms to a natural ecological succession process. The bryophytes can rapidly multiply under suitable conditions by utilizing the superiority of the bryophytes, and the germination rate and coverage of herbaceous plants are improved to form a more stable ecosystem so as to prevent current excessive turf degradation and large-scale open-air rock and soil and accelerate the formation of an organic whole of slope rock mass and vegetation matrix. A soilculture medium that is more suitable for plant growth is produced by using the high-order granule technology, and spray seeding is carried out by using professional equipment so as to provide betterprotection for the plant growth. Plant species are determined according to local climate, soil and water and site conditions, and the spray seeding is carried out according to the mass ratio of bush:herb: bryophytes=7:2:1. Artificially forced greening changes into self-reproduction of natural vegetation. The method of the invention is applicable to places where turf is seriously degraded or unableto grow, such as various slopes, barren mountains and acid-alkaline soil.
Owner:MEILIGUOTU BEIJING ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ENG TECH RES INST CO LTD

Shrub planting method in slope protection and seedling protecting cover thereof

The invention discloses a shrub planting method in slope protection and a seedling protecting cover thereof. The method comprises the steps of growing the seedlings of shrubs through a seedling bag to obtain shrub seedlings; drilling the surface of a slope according to the shrub arrangement design requirements and the size of the seedling bag, integrally moving the shrub seedlings and the seedling bag into a hole, and filling the hole for fixation, wherein the seedling bag is exposed out of the slope for not less than 10cm after the seedling bag is implanted into the hole; installing the seedling protecting cover above the seedling bag and the shrub seedlings; finally, injecting base materials to the surface of the slope, taking away the seedling protective cover after the completion of the injection, and maintaining the surface of the slope so as to complete the shrub planting in the slope protection. The used seedling protective cover comprises a middle cylinder, the upper part of the cylinder is connected with a circular cone of which the diameter of the bottom part is equal to that of the cylinder, a handle is arranged above the circular cone, and a plurality of fixed rods are arranged below the cylinder. According to the shrub planting method provided by the invention, the growth space of shrub plant roots can be improved; furthermore, a slide-resistant pile structure is formed by a base material layer and the slope, therefore the shrub planting method has the effect of well stabilizing the base material layer.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV +2

Ecological restoration method for metal mine extremely-acidified waste dump

The invention provides an ecological restoration method for a metal mine extremely-acidified waste dump, which comprises the following steps that a side slope is trimmed, and a planting area of the metal mine extremely-acidified waste dump is determined; a pre-prepared mineral functional agent is scattered into the planting area for pollution regulation and control; and a pre-prepared biological bacterium organic fertilizer is applied to the planting area subjected to pollution regulation and control, and nutrition regulation and control are conducted on soil in the planting area subjected to pollution regulation and control; according to a preset arbor-shrub-grass plant community planting scheme, shrub plant nursery stocks and arbor plant nursery stocks arerespectively planted to designated positions of the planting area after nutrition regulation and control, and herbaceous plant seeds are sowed in unoccupied positions of the planting area where the shrub plants and the arbor plants are planted according to a row-to-row sowing mode, and a primary ecological area is obtained. By utilizing the method, the engineering practical problems of slow vegetation establishment, unreasonable plant variety selection, poor stability, easy degradation, soil acid return, long time consumption for improvement and curing and the like at present can be solved.
Owner:CHINA ENFI ENGINEERING CORPORATION

Thymus mongolicus Ronn. tissue culture rapid propagation method

The invention discloses a Thymus mongolicus Ronn. tissue culture rapid propagation method. Thymus mongolicus Ronn. is a labiatae thymus subshrub plant; the stem and leaves of the Thymus mongolicus Ronn. are aromatic and rich in thymus essential oil; the thymus essential oil mainly contains thymol and carvacrol, and has important application value in the fields of pharmacy, food and cosmetics. The artificial cultivation of the Thymus mongolicus Ronn. mainly refers to culture of seedlings by use of seeds, however, in the culture of seedlings by use of seeds, the seeds are prone to be infected by viruses, and consequently, the properties of the seeds can be degenerated, the yield and the quality are reduced, and the requirements of large-scale and standard production cannot be met. According to the Thymus mongolicus Ronn. tissue culture rapid propagation method, the stem of the Thymus mongolicus Ronn. is taken as an explant, a Thymus mongolicus Ronn. in-vitro regenerated plant is obtained by virtue of processes such as callus induction, multiplication culture, differentiation culture, rooting culture, and acclimatization and transplanting, and an effective tissue culture rapid propagation technical system of the Thymus mongolicus Ronn. is established; as a result, a large quantity of seedlings can be produced in short time, the multiplication efficiency can be improved, and then the breeding and popularization of the Thymus mongolicus Ronn. can be accelerated favorably.
Owner:冯文杰

Design method of ecological bank protection hydro-fluctuation belt plant population

The invention discloses a design method of an ecological bank protection hydro-fluctuation belt plant population. The design method comprises the following steps: dividing a river and lake slope into three gradients, namely an underwater slope protection area, a hydro-fluctuation belt slope protection area and a bank protection slope area from bottom to top; and then, sequentially selecting perennial herbaceous plants which are resistant to deep flooding, longest in flooding-resistant period and resistant to barren, perennial wetland herbaceous plants which are long in flooding-resistant period and wetland shrub plants which are short in flooding-resistant time and flooding depth as restoration plants of all areas. According to the method, ecological restoration is performed on the hydro- fluctuation belt bank slope with high water level fall and long waterflooding stress in the type of summer-abundance and winter-shortage by analyzing the growth law, growth characteristics and tolerance of plants and combining the engineering technology, the purposes of restoring the ecology of the hydro-fluctuation belt, beautifying the landscape and reducing water and soil loss are achieved, the ecological restoration effect is good, the green restoration speed is high, and the application range is wide.
Owner:广西壮族自治区自然资源生态修复中心

Method for northern low hilly area river bank side zone ecological construction

The invention discloses a method for northern low hilly area river bank side zone ecological construction, and relates to a method for ecologically constructing a river bank side zone. The method solves the problems of high cost, unreasonable tree species selection and limited ecological functions of an existing ecological restoration method for the low hilly area river bank side zone. The methodcomprises the steps that 1, the river bank side zone is trimmed; 2, arbors are planted on a bank of the river bank side zone, shrub plants are planted at the bottom of a bank slope, and herbaceous plants are planted on the slope surface of the bank slope; and 3, vegetation on the river bank side zone is watered or reseeded for maintenance. According to the method, the northern low hilly area riverbank side zone ecological construction is realized, so that the shear strength of the surface layer of soil of the bank side zone within a range of 0-1 m is improved by 50%, the vegetation coverage of the bank side zone reaches 95% or above, the water and soil conservation capacity in the bank side zone is obviously improved, the effect is good, the method is scientific and reasonable, the biodiversity is increased, and a good ecological function is achieved.
Owner:NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S

Ecological slope protection structure at two edges of highway and construction method thereof

The invention discloses an ecological slope protection structure at the two edges of a highway and a construction method thereof. The ecological slope protection structure comprises a road shoulder slope water collecting area, an easy-to-corrode side slope soil working area, an accident stone falling intercepting area and a landscape tree greening area which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; the road shoulder slope water collecting area is located on the periphery of a road shoulder at the two edges of the highway and sinks downwards to form a groove used for drainage, and drought-resistant shrub plants are cultivated at the edge of the groove; and the easy-to-corrode side slope soil working area is located on the slope surface of the road shoulder slope water collecting area,the easy-to-corrode side slope soil working area is constructed by ecological slope protection brick staggered joints, and the middles of the ecological slope protection bricks are reserved for planting drought-resistant shrub plants; the accidental falling stone intercepting area is located at the lower edge of the slope top of the easy-to-corrode side slope soil working area and is used for planting densely bamboo botany; and the landscape tree greening area is located at the top of the slope and used for planting drought-resistant arbors for view.
Owner:JIANGSU ACAD OF FORESTRY

Device for using water lifting pump to lift water from rainwater collection tank to water trees and with power supply through lithium ion battery

The invention relates to a device for using a water lifting pump to lift water from a rainwater collection tank to water trees and with power supply through a lithium ion battery, and belongs to the technical field of new energy, energy saving and environmental protection. Rainwater which falls from a cloud layer in the sky falls into a concave-top-face rainwater collection groove of a concave-top-face rainwater collection guard bar to gather together to form a water current, the water current passes through water leakage holes and water leakage pipes to enter the underground rainwater collection tank to be stored for use, electric current output by the lithium ion battery is input into a controller through an electric lead to be adjusted, and then is input into the water lifting pump through an electric lead, electric energy is converted into mechanical energy in the water lifting pump, the mechanical energy serves as energy consumed in the process of water lifting, the water lifting pump consumes the mechanical energy to lift the rainwater in the underground rainwater collection tank to a water lifting pump body through a water lifting pipe, the rainwater is pressurized, a pressurized water current is used for watering arbors and bushes planted in a green belt through a water outlet pipe and a water spraying faucet, and a wireless water level sensor is used for sensing, converting and sending information of the water level in the underground rainwater collection tank.
Owner:WUXI TONGCHUN NEW ENERGY TECH

Ionic type rare earth abandoned mining area soil remediation method

The invention provides an ionic type rare earth abandoned mining area soil Cd pollution remediation method, and relates to the technical field of soil remediation. According to the ionic type rare earth abandoned mining area soil Cd pollution remediation method, the ionic type rare earth abandoned mining area soil is remedied through combination of abandoned rare earth tailing pioneer plants and indigenous fungi, and the ionic type rare earth abandoned mining area soil Cd pollution remediation method has the advantages that the plant remediation success rate is high, the effect is good, the technical process is simple and convenient, construction is easy, and the Cd content and the water and soil loss rate of the soil can be obviously reduced; and compared with similar methods, the ionic type rare earth abandoned mining area soil Cd pollution remediation method is low in cost, attractive, safe and easy to popularize and apply, and has huge application prospects and market requirements. According to the embodiment of the ionic type rare earth abandoned mining area soil Cd pollution remediation method, bacterial liquid of trichoderma and/or penicillium oxalicum is inoculated in the ionic rare earth abandoned mining area in the southern rainy region, the herbaceous or shrub plant seeds are dibbled, so that Cd in soil is obviously absorbed, the biomass of plants is improved, the ecological restoration effect of vegetation is good, and the ionic type rare earth abandoned mining area soil Cd pollution remediation method is suitable for rapid treatment of Cd pollution in rare earth tailing wasteland in the southern rainy region.
Owner:JIANGXI ACAD OF ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & PLANNING

Chinese rose planting and cultivating method

The invention relates to a Chinese rose planting and cultivating method. The method comprises the following steps: a planting field with good permeability, moisture and fertilizer retention and acid soil is selected; the planting field is directly irradiated by the sun for 4-6 hours every day; a base fertilizer is applied to the planting field, 13-16 Chinese rose seedlings are cultivated on the planting field per square meter, trees and shrubs are planted on the peripheries of the Chinese rose seedlings in a matched mode, and the sun can directly irradiate the Chinese rose seedlings; in the plum rain season or before rainy weather comes, Bordeaux mixture, carbendazim or mancozeb is sprayed to the Chinese roses, and disease and pest prevention is conducted on the Chinese roses; in the Chinese rose growing period, a compound fertilizer is used for topdressing, meanwhile, a water-soluble fertilizer is sprayed to the Chinese roses, and the humidity of the Chinese rose planting area is controlled; flower buds of the first stage and the second stage of the Chinese roses are removed, and meanwhile first leaves under the flower buds are cut off; and residual flowers in the mature period of the Chinese roses are cut off. Compared with the prior art, the Chinese roses can bloom more and are more attractive, and the disease and pest control effect is improved.
Owner:桂林市虞山公园管理处

Method for promoting germination of cassia seeds in high and steep slope protection substrate

InactiveCN113079737AIncrease germination rateSmall requirements for construction climate conditionsFabaceae cultivationGrowth substratesCassiaSteep slope
The invention discloses a method for promoting germination of cassia seeds in a high and steep slope protection substrate. The method comprises the following steps: breaking dormancy of the cassia seeds by combining chemical and biological measures, preparing a slope, hanging a net, preparing a base layer and a surface layer of the high and steep slope protection substrate, spray-seeding and maintaining. The method can break the dormancy mechanism of hard cassia seeds, significantly improve the germination rate of cassia seeds, overcome the problem that herbaceous plants and shrub plants cannot be conducted at the same time and cannot cooperatively grow in the current vegetation slope protection technology, and provide an adaptive environment for the germination and growth of shrub seeds in the vegetation slope protection engineering. The shrub cassia seeds have high survival rate. The construction technology is convenient and fast, the cost is reduced, meanwhile, the restoration purpose of three-dimensional greening organically combining grass and wood is achieved, and the method has important significance on ecological succession and species diversity research of slope ecological protection engineering.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV
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