The invention relates to a method for controlling grassland wind erosion desertification. According to the method, shrubs and herbaceous plants are sown in a mixed mode for forestation, and then tree seedling planting is conducted for forestation. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps that (1) the shrubs and the herbaceous plants are sown in the mixed mode, wherein land preparing, sowing and soil covering are conducted, according to the sowing mode, hedysarum laeve maxim and oat are sown in a mixed mode, and according to the mixed sowing mode, the mode of 1 m*0.80 m or 1 m*1 m is adopted at the edge perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction, and the mode of 1.5 m*1.5 m or 2 m*2 m is adopted in a flat region; (2) tree planting is conducted for forestation, wherein the adopted space between rows is 4 m*4 m or 6 m*6 m or 8 m*8 m, the specification is 40*40 or 50 cm*50 cm, and the seedlings are planted for forestation. According to the method, the root systems of trees are developed, the fruit bearing amount is large, the natural renewability is strong, and the emergence rate of seeds is higher than 90%. A large area of pinus sylvestris sand-fixation forest is built, and positive effects are achieved on controlling land desertification and improving the local ecological environment.