The invention discloses a pleurotus edible fungus rapid proliferation nutrient solution, each 1,000 ml of hyphae rapid proliferation nutrient solution comprises 5 g of saccharose, 5 g of trehalose, 1 g of glucose, 0.05 g of chlorogenic acid, 0.05 g of VB2, 0.05 g of VB6 and the balance of water, and the PH is 7.0. Accordingly, the invention further discloses a pretreatment method of corresponding cultivated species. The proliferation nutrient solution added with different sugars, the vitamins and the antibacterial agent is used for pretreatment on cultivated specie mycelium, the fungus vigor is enhanced, the setting time of mycelium is shortened, the anti-bacterial capability of the mycelium is improved, and therefore, and the sundry fungus pollution rate is reduced while an open type inoculation method is ensured to be adopted. At the same time, a stapler breathable type sealing manner is adopted, oxygen supply during out-of fungus bag culture is enhanced, and the mycelial growth cycle is shortened. Rapid culture, high yield and harmlessness of the pleurotus edible fungus can be realized.