The invention discloses a TBC
solar cell introduced with a perforated structure and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of solar cells, the TBC
solar cell comprises a
silicon substrate, the back surface of the
silicon substrate is provided with a plurality of first areas and second areas, and non-
electrode areas of the first areas are provided with first perforated areas; the first through hole area is composed of a plurality of first suede through holes penetrating through the first tunneling
passivation layer, the first
doping layer and the first antireflection layer, a plurality of second suede through holes penetrating through the second tunneling
passivation layer, the second
doping layer and the second antireflection layer are formed in the non-
electrode area of the second area, and the second suede through holes are in an
inverted pyramid shape. The first perforation area and the second suede perforation are arranged in an
equidistant array on the two sides of the
metal electrode. A first suede perforated hole array is arranged in a non-electrode region of a P-type region, and
inverted pyramid-shaped second suede perforated holes are formed in a non-electrode region of an N-type region, so that a carrier transmission path and a
light management mechanism are cooperatively reconstructed, the light capturing capability of the back surface is optimized, and a double-sided factor is improved.