The invention discloses a transformer substation grounding network frequency response test device, which comprises a power supply module, a frequency generator module, a power amplification module, a voltage and current collecting module and an intelligent control module, wherein the voltage and current collecting module, the intelligent control module, the frequency generator module and the power amplification module are sequentially connected, the power supply module provides the power supply for each module of the test device, the intelligent control module controls the frequency generator module to output sine wave voltage signals at different frequencies in different times, the corresponding sine wave voltage signals are amplified and loaded onto a grounding network to be tested by the power amplification module, and then, the voltage and the current of the grounding network to be tested are collected through the voltage and current collection module, so the impedance of the grounding network to be tested under the signal loading at the different frequencies is calculated by the intelligent control module. The device can be used for conveniently testing the electric completeness of the grounding network.