The invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument fault diagnosis, and discloses a
carbon dioxide dot matrix laser therapeutic instrument fault detection method, which comprises the following steps of: establishing a reference driving parameter and a reference
electrical impedance characteristic in a calibration stage; during detection, scanning coordinates,
laser voltage and current and real-time driving signals are synchronously acquired. According to the method,
laser dynamic impedance is calculated according to
voltage and current, and if impedance deviates from a reference characteristic, a fault source is determined as a laser. If the impedance is normal, a compensation intensity scalar is calculated based on the difference between the real-time drive
signal and the reference parameter, and a
test pulse train is controlled to be transmitted to calculate a
power modulation slope. And finally, according to the
spatial distribution rule of the compensation intensity scalar along with the scanning
radius and the
power modulation slope, determining that the fault type is a geometric alignment fault, a thermally-induced
pollution fault or global
optical path attenuation. According to the invention, the electrical
system fault and the
optical path system fault can be effectively distinguished, and the specific attribute of the
optical path fault can be accurately identified.