The invention provides a defect distribution detection method for an optoelectronic
semiconductor device. The method comprises the following steps: S1, injecting a
single excitation source with constant parameters into the optoelectronic
semiconductor device; s2, the optoelectronic
semiconductor device emits light under the
single excitation source with the constant parameters, and a light-emitting intensity distribution image, relative light-emitting intensity data phi xy,
rel of each pixel point in light-emitting intensity distribution and a light-emitting spectrum phi (N) of the device are obtained; s3, calculating
quantum efficiency spectrum distribution at any coordinate position xy in the
luminous intensity distribution image of the optoelectronic
semiconductor device; s4, calculating carrier collection rate distribution of different layer depths of the optoelectronic
semiconductor device according to the
quantum efficiency spectrum distribution; s5, calculating the
spatial distribution of excessive and minority carriers of different layer depths of the optoelectronic
semiconductor device according to the carrier collection rate distribution; and S6, obtaining defect distribution of different layer depths of the optoelectronic semiconductor device. Therefore, the defect distribution of different layer depths can be inverted only by depending on the light-emitting image of the optoelectronic semiconductor device under a
single injection condition, and the method has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation, low cost and rapidness.