The invention discloses a single-particle damage positioning diagnosis method and
system, and relates to the technical field of
semiconductor device testing, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a
semiconductor device to be tested; wherein the front surface of the
semiconductor device to be tested is provided with a window area, and the window area is not covered by
metal; each scanning point in the window area is scanned through
laser, and position information and leakage current data of each scanning point are obtained; according to the leakage current data, obtaining leakage current increment of each scanning point before and after
laser radiation; constructing a damage
distribution diagram by taking the leakage current increment as a quantitative damage degree; and acquiring a
physical structure diagram of the
semiconductor device to be tested, and performing
image registration and overlapping on the damage
distribution diagram and the
physical structure diagram so as to map the damage area into the
physical structure diagram. According to the invention, the semiconductor to-be-tested device with the
laser radiation window area arranged on the front surface is utilized, so that the problems of shielding and attenuation of a
metal wiring layer to pulse laser penetration in a traditional test are fundamentally solved.