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170 results about "Potential harm" patented technology

An intrinsic property of anything with the potential to cause harm. Harm includes ill health and injury, damage to property, plant, products or the environment, production losses, or increased liabilities.

Garbage burning fly ash sintering harm-eliminating resource-utilization treatment system

The invention relates to a garbage burning fly ash sintering harm-eliminating resource-utilization treatment technology. According to the invention, garbage burning fly ash is mixed with premixed coal and auxiliary materials; the mixture is granulated and shaped; and the material is dried and is sintered in a rotary kiln. During the sintering process, when the temperature is increased and a coal ignition point is reached, the premixed coal is spontaneously combusted. Therefore, external coal dose can be reduced. Initial combustion of the premixed coal can provide a reductive atmosphere, such that dechlorination and detoxification of dioxin in fly ash can be benefited. Large amount of gas is produced by subsequent combustion, such that dust pores and holes are produced on inner and outer parts of the sintered body, and heavy metal volatilization can be promoted, and fly ash sintered body with low heavy metal content and leaching amount can be obtained. The sintered body has no potential harm to the environment, such that fly ash harm-eliminating and resource-utilization are sufficiently realized. During the processing process, smoke and secondary fly ash production amounts are low, and heavy metal and acidic component contents are high. In deacidification and heavy metal stabilization processes, agent utilization rate is improved. Compared with a traditional original fly ash curing/stabilizing process, a landfill amount can be reduced by 80-90%, such that pressure caused by serious landfill space shortage can be effectively relieved.
Owner:TIANJIN YIMING ENVIRONMENTAL TECH CO LTD

Curved surface mirror image grinding system

The invention discloses a curved surface mirror image grinding system. The problems of excessively low efficiency, poor surface qualities, high labor intensity, severe dust harm and the like during manual grinding of wing-type curved surfaces of existing large wind power vanes are mainly solved. The curved surface mirror image grinding system comprises six-axis industrial robots, supports, sliding table devices and grinding devices; the industrial robots integrated with the grinding devices are arranged in dual directions in a mirror symmetry mode with the axis of a wind power vane workpiece as the center line and cooperate to carry out parallel control over the grinding devices to perform mirror symmetry grinding motions with different poses in working space, and dual-direction automatic mirror image grinding and polishing of the wind power vane curved surfaces can be achieved. The curved surface mirror image grinding system is ingenious in structural design; the grinding and polishing efficiency of the wind power vane curved surfaces is high; the ground and polished surface qualities are good; the production cost of the wind power vanes is greatly reduced; potential harm of grinding dust to people is eliminated; the good practical and popularizing value is achieved.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

A special vehicle with white trunk

The invention discloses a special vehicle for whitening tree trunks, and aims to provide a maintenance special vehicle for whitening the trunks of trees by replacing manual work with machinery. The special vehicle is composed of a car chassis, a pressure supply system, a telescopic arm, a liquid storage tank, a spraying device, and an operating table. The pressure supply system, the telescopic arm, the liquid storage tank and the operating table are installed on the chassis of the vehicle, the spraying device is installed on the telescopic arm, and the operating table is operated between the pressure supply system and the liquid storage tank. There is a high-pressure pipe connected between the table and each telescopic arm and the spraying device, and a liquid supply pipe is connected between the liquid storage tank and the spraying device; the telescopic arm can be adjusted in height, rotation angle, and telescopic arm length. In this way, the staff can realize mechanized operation by manipulating the console; the spraying device is composed of a semicircular liquid supply pipeline frame and a fixed seat; the liquid supply pipeline frame is installed on a fixed On the seat, it can be opened and closed freely; the inner side of the liquid supply pipeline frame is equipped with a spray head, and the surrounding and upper end surface of the liquid supply pipeline frame is equipped with a closing plate, so that when the semicircular liquid supply pipe When the road frame is closed, a relatively closed cylindrical space is formed; the design of the invention is reasonable, which fills the gap in the industry, and the mechanized operation replaces the manual operation, which improves the work efficiency, and the spraying liquid can be evenly sprayed on the trunk or penetrated Into the cracks of the bark, it is better than manual work, avoiding the direct contact opportunity between the staff and the whitening liquid, and preventing the potential harm of the spraying liquid to the human body.
Owner:范成玉

Atomizing cleaning head for overhead transmission line

The invention discloses an atomizing cleaning head for an overhead transmission line. The atomizing cleaning head comprises a cylindrical member formed by connecting a plurality of module structures, wherein two sealing elements which are arranged longitudinally in parallel are fixed on the middle part of the inner cavity of the cylindrical member; a hole through which the transmission line needing to be cleaned passes and which is hermetically formed in the transmission line in a sleeving manner is formed in the center of each sealing element; a cavity is formed between the two sealing elements; a plurality of atomizing nozzles which are communicated to the outside of the cylindrical member are arranged along the circumferential direction of the cavity; a recycling nozzle which is communicated to the outside of the cylindrical member is arranged at the bottom of the cavity; compression walking mechanisms which can be compressed onto the transmission line and can move along the transmission line are arranged in the inner cavities at the two ends of the cylindrical member. Through adoption of a modular structural design form, the atomizing cleaning head is simple in overall structure, is reliable, is convenient to replace, and is low in manufacturing cost; during cleaning, the atomizing cleaning head is not in direct physical contact with the transmission line, so that potential damage to the surface of the transmission line is avoided, residual cleaning liquid can be recycled while atomizing cleaning is realized, and potential harm to the environment is avoided.
Owner:STATE GRID INTELLIGENCE TECH CO LTD

Method for preparing sinomenine hydrochloride by using non-organic solvent

The invention provides a preparation method of sinomenine hydrochloride. The method comprises the steps of: A) extraction: wetting caulis sinomenii coarse powder by using hydrochloric acid (HCl), installing a percolator, adding HCl for impregnation and percolation to obtain percolate; B) eluting treated cation exchange resin or 152 resin on the percolate by using ammonia water-ethanol solution or HCl with concentration being 3-10 percent, desalting, condensing and drying to obtain sinomenine hydrochloride crude products; and C) taking the sinomenine hydrochloride crude products, heating the crude products in ethanol or purified water for back flowing, condensing filtrate, cooling, crystallizing, filtering and using ethanol to wash a filter cake to obtain the sinomenine hydrochloride. Since the method adopts an absorbing process through the cation exchange resin or large-pore absorbing resin to replace the traditional extraction process through high-toxicity benzene and chloroform, the extraction rate is high, the method is simpler and convenient to operate, the harm and the pollution caused by high quantity of high-toxicity organic solvent to operator health and the environment can be avoided, the treatment process of the organic solvent is reduced, the environmental protection is further facilitated, the investment in environmental protection facilities of a factory is reduced and the environmental-friendly production is facilitated. The sinomenine hydrochloride prepared by adopting the method through extraction and separation can be used as a raw material for pharmaceutical preparations, the purity is higher, solvent residue does not exists and the potential harm to human bodies is reduced.
Owner:HUNAN ZHENGQING PHARM GRP CO LTD +1

Hectorite immobilized nano silver/chitosan antibacterial composite membrane for food package, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a hectorite immobilized nano silver / chitosan antibacterial composite membrane for food package, and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the preparation method, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt is used as a reducing agent to prepare nano silver, the hectorite is used as a template to fix nano silver, so as to prepare a nano silver composite antibacterial agent; then the chitosan is used as a film substance, the hectorite is used as a membrane performance enhancer, glycerol is used as a plasticizer, the chitosan, the hectorite and the glycerol aremixed with the nano silver composite antibacterial agent so as to prepare the hectorite immobilized nano silver / chitosan antibacterial composite membrane for food package. According to the hectorite immobilized nano silver / chitosan antibacterial composite membrane for food package, the release proportion of nano silver is 1-8wt%. When the hectorite immobilized nano silver / chitosan antibacterial composite membrane for food package is applied to food package, nano silver particles for resisting bacteria are not leaked or go into food, so that the toxicity of the nano silver in food application is lowered remarkably, and the potential harm of the nano silver to human body is lowered.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Cooling method and system for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell battery

ActiveCN101212059AReduce energy consumptionTo achieve the purpose of evaporative heat transferFuel cell heat exchangeSolid electrolyte fuel cellsEvaporationEngineering
The invention relates to a fuel cell, in particular to a method applicable to cooling a fuel cell stack having a high-temperature proton exchange membrane and a system thereof. Under normal pressure, water with temperature more than 90 DEG C while less than 100 DGE C is filled in a cooling cavity of the fuel cell stack having the proton exchange membrane; generated heat of water and the cell is used for heat exchange, and the water is gasified to bring away waste heat of the battery. The system adopts the cooling method of water evaporation, which takes water as cooling medium and applies the latent heat of evaporation required in the process of water phase change to bring away the waste heat of the cell. Compared with the traditional fuel cell having a proton exchange membrane operating under 80 DEG C, the latent heat process of water cycle can greatly increase the heat transfer efficiency compared with the process of sensible heat transfer. By adjusting the output power and automatic coupling of the amount of cooled water, the target of evaporation and heat transfer is reached. Compared with the system which takes ethanol and other organics as evaporation and cooling medium, the invention has no potential harm on important components such as an electrode and the proton exchange membrane.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Cerium/molecular sieve catalyst used for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a cerium/molecular sieve catalyst used for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides and a preparation method thereof. The invention overcomes the technical problems of a narrow operating temperature window, poor selectivity at a high temperature and potential harm to the ecological environment and human health of a vanadium-based catalyst system. The catalyst provided by the invention comprises a cerium oxide nanoparticle and a molecular sieve, wherein the molecular formula of the cerium oxide nanoparticle is CeO2, the molecular sieve is MCM56 (n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=15-30), and the mass ratio of the cerium oxide nanoparticle to the molecular sieve is 1:19 to 3:1. The invention also provides a preparation method for the catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing the cerium oxide nanoparticle by using a hydro-thermal synthesis method; and loading the cerium oxide nanoparticle on the molecular sieve MCM56 for removal of nitrogen oxides through NH3-SCR. The supported catalyst prepared by using the method has the advantages of uniformly dispersed active components, high activity, a wide temperature range and good stability.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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