The invention discloses a
polymer modified
asphalt composition and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of
asphalt materials. The invention has the advantages that the performance of the
asphalt composition is improved through composite modification of multiple components, the surface activity of
nano silicon dioxide is enhanced after pretreatment, the gaps between asphalt molecules are filled, the
structural stability and
wear resistance are improved, and the
nano silicon dioxide is tightly combined with the asphalt molecules due to its
nano size, the
plant polymerizable components extracted from flax seeds are subjected to a series of treatments, and the active groups thereof react with the asphalt molecules to improve the flexibility and adhesion, the
ionic liquid is synthesized and pretreated, and the anions and cations act on the active sites of the asphalt molecules to improve the anti-aging performance, the
thermosensitive polymer is composed of a
copolymer containing specific chain segments, the low-temperature shrinkage makes the molecular structure compact and crack-resistant, and the high-temperature stretching adapts to the
volume expansion and remains stable, effectively improving the high-temperature stability and low-temperature
crack resistance, and extending the service life of the paved material.