The invention relates to the technical field of high-molecular
polymer synthesis, in particular to alpha /
omega-
acyl azide / hydroxyl-terminated polyether as well as a preparation method and application thereof. An acid-
base pair obtained by mixing polynuclear organoboron Lewis acid and Lewis base can catalyze ring opening of an
epoxy compound
monomer and further react with a compound 1, and controllable preparation of alpha /
omega-
acyl azide / hydroxyl-terminated polyether is achieved. An
acyl azide terminal group is used as latent curing
isocyanate, and is subjected to thermal induction to generate Coutius rearrangement to generate
isocyanate in situ, and then the
isocyanate reacts with hydroxyl to form a
carbamate bond; in addition, the alpha /
omega-acyl
azide / hydroxyl-terminated polyether forms
polyurethane under heat treatment, compared with traditional gradual addition
polymerization based on diisocyanate,
polyurethane formation in the preparation method is derived from a pre-programmed macromolecular precursor,
polyurethane synthesis is converted into a chain growth driven and terminal group triggered macromolecular
assembly process, and the preparation method has the advantages that the preparation method is simple, the preparation cost is low, and the preparation efficiency is high. And the structural accuracy and the synthesis safety are obviously improved.