The invention discloses an isolongifolanone-based fluorescent probe for detecting Hg < 2 + > as well as a preparation method and application of the isolongifolanone-based fluorescent probe. According to the invention, an isolongifolanone derivative 4-hydroxy-4 '-(1, 1, 5, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12b-hexahydro-2H-2, 4a-bridge
methylene benzacridine-7-yl)-[1, 1'-
biphenyl]-3-
formaldehyde (abbreviated as ABP-HC) is used as a
raw material, and the
raw material and 1, 3-propanedithiol are subjected to condensation cyclization reaction to prepare a compound 3-(1, 3-
dithiane-2-yl)-4 '-(1, 1, 5, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12b-hexahydro-2H-2, 1, 5, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12b-hexahydro-2H-2 The invention relates to 2, 4, 4a-bridged
methylene benzacridine-7-yl)-[1, 1 '-
biphenyl]-4-
alcohol (abbreviated as ABP-HDT). The compound ABP-HDT can specifically recognize Hg < 2 + >, the lowest
detection limit is 9.0 * 10 <-8 > M, and the
response time is 5 minutes. The compound ABP-HDT can be used as a fluorescent probe for detecting Hg < 2 + > and has a good application prospect.