The invention relates to a preparation method and
system of 1, 2-
dithiol, and belongs to the technical field of industrial synthesis. The preparation method of 1, 2-
ethanedithiol provided by the invention comprises the following steps: S1, adding lewis acid into a
solvent in an
inert atmosphere, stirring, then heating and pressurizing, adding
hydrogen sulfide and
ethylene oxide at the same time, and reacting at 70-90 DEG C to obtain a
mixed solution A; s2, performing steam stripping and normal-pressure rectification on the
mixed solution to obtain a
mixed solution B, and performing oil-water phase separation on the mixed solution B to obtain an oil-phase solution; and S3, carrying out reduced pressure rectification on the
oil phase solution, and collecting fractions at 80-110 DEG C to obtain the 1, 2-
dithiol. The preparation method of 1, 2-dithioglycol can realize reasonable utilization of
hydrogen sulfide gas in
waste gas of an
oil refinery, is high in synthesis conversion rate and high in yield, can prepare high-purity 1, 2-dithioglycol, realizes resource reutilization, and is a great breakthrough and benefit for
environmental protection and a new process.