The invention provides a preparation method of
sclareolide and a catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of organic
catalysis. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving
sclareol by using a first
solvent, adding a catalyst, adjusting the pH value of the solution under
microwave conditions, dropwise adding
hydrogen peroxide, heating and stirring for reaction, separating the catalyst, reusing, extracting the product by using a second
solvent, and heating and refluxing to obtain
sclareolide; the catalyst is imidazolyl
ionic liquid /
polyethylene glycol /
maleic acid modified
graphene oxide loaded with vacancy heteropolyacid salt. According to the preparation method of
sclareolide,
microwave-assisted reaction is adopted, so that the product yield of sclareolide is greatly improved. According to the invention, two mutually compatible reaction systems of
alcohol and water are adopted, so that the
environmental protection property of the process is greatly improved, and meanwhile, under the action of the catalyst, the method has a phase catalytic transfer effect, the reaction efficiency is improved, the reaction condition is mild, the product yield is high, and the method has a wide application prospect.