The invention discloses a clinical nutritional composition for promoting ulcerative colitis mucosa repair and a preparation method of the clinical nutritional composition. The clinical nutritional composition is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: protein, carbohydrate, fat, apigenin, butyric acid compounds, walnut oligopeptide, calcium, iron, zinc, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, selenium, copper, chromium, molybdenum, iodine, vitamin D, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, folic acid, vitamin B12, vitamin E, vitamin K, biotin and pantothenic acid. The composition aims at the characteristics of two diseases of intestinal mucosa injury and colon motility abnormality of UC patients, can quickly supply energy, inhibit inflammation and recover colon motility, further accelerates repair of colon mucosa, improves the nutrient absorption rate and drug utilization rate, and achieves the goals of inducing and maintaining clinical relief and mucosa healing, preventing and treating complications and improving the activity period UC treatment of the life quality of the patients.