The invention discloses ingenol and application of a derivative of ingenol in enhancement of generation of
lysosome. The application specifically comprises optional application of HEP14 or the derivative thereof in the following applications: induction of generation of the
lysosome; preparation of drugs for induction of generation of the
lysosome; and preparation of drugs for treating and / or preventing lysosome
functional disturbance related diseases. HEP14 can activate PKC alpha and PKC
delta, on one hand, transcription factors TFEB are activated through two parallel
signal pathways, and on the other hand, transcription inhibitors are inactivated and are finally used as 'molecular switches' to control generation of the lysosome. Activation of PKC causes inactivation of GSK3 beta, then transfer of TFEB
dephosphorylation to
cell nucleus is caused, meanwhile, PKC which is in an activated state can further activate MAPK
kinase JNK2 and p38 and phosphorylate ZKSCAN3, and ZKSCAN3 can be transferred to
cytoplasm from
cell nucleus. HEP14 does not affect activity of mTORC1, therefore,
cell metabolism balance is not disturbed, and the ingenol is a perfect
drug for treating lysosome related diseases possibly.