The invention discloses a
silence system of a potato
transcription factor StLRP1
gene and application of the
silence system, and aims to regulate formation and development of potato tubers by
silence of the StLRP1
gene so as to improve the yield and quality of the potato tubers. By silencing the StLRP1
gene, the tuberization efficiency of potatoes is remarkably improved, the tuberization time is advanced, early maturing is promoted, and the planting period is shortened. Meanwhile, the growth period is shortened due to
gene silencing, the planting efficiency is enhanced, and the potatoes are more suitable for short growth seasons. In addition, the tubers of the plants are changed from an ovulate shape to a long cylinder shape, and the weight of a single potato
plant is reduced, so that the storage and transportation efficiency can be improved, the market preference can be met, more choices are provided for breeding, and the cultivation of potato varieties adapting to different conditions is facilitated. Generally, the present invention enhances the production and adaptability of potatoes and brings advantages to the entire
production chain of potatoes by improving the form and weight of tubers.