This invention discloses the application of the HbCBF1
gene in regulating
ethylene content in rubber trees, belonging to the field of
agricultural biotechnology. By overexpressing the HbCBF1
gene (
nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1), this invention significantly enhances the
biosynthesis of
ethylene in transgenic plants, manifested as an increased
ethylene release rate, elevated content of the ethylene precursor ACC, and enhanced activity of key enzymes in the
ethylene synthesis pathway, SAMS, ACS, and ACO. It also exhibits
dwarfing phenotypes associated with excessive ethylene accumulation, including significantly reduced
plant height, thinner stems, shorter internodes, and accelerated leaf
senescence.
Molecular mechanism studies show that HbCBF1 directly activates the
transcriptional expression of SAMS1 by binding to the CRT / DRE cis-acting element in the SAMS1
gene promoter, thereby upregulating ethylene
biosynthesis. This invention provides a new
target gene and regulatory method for the
genetic engineering improvement of rubber trees.