Permanent epigenetic gene silencing
A technology for silencing, target genes, in the field of gene silencing and/or epigenetic editing
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[0547] To recapitulate the endogenous epigenetic mechanism that permanently silences endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) during development, we employed the human zinc finger protein 10 (ZNF10; Szulc, J. et al. (2006) Nat. Methods3: 109-16) and the catalytic domain of human DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A; Law, J.A. et al. (2010) Nat. Rev. Genet. 11:204-20). The amino acid sequences of these domains are shown in Table 1.
[0548] To test the activity and stability of gene silencing induced by these two effector domains, we used a tetracycline (tet) responsive system. We fused the two effector domains to the Escherichia coli tetracycline-controlled repressor (tetR) DNA-binding domain (Gossen, M. et al. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA89:5547-51), generating tetR:KRAB and tetR:DNMT3A artificial transcriptional repressors (ATR, hereinafter referred to as tetR:K and tetR:D3A, respectively). An advantage of the tetR system is that it allows temporal control of the binding of tetR to...
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