The application belongs to the technical field of polypeptide synthesis equipment, and discloses a multi-channel synthesizer and a synthesis method thereof. The synthesizer comprises a body, a synthesis operation cavity and a
reagent storage and transportation cavity are independently arranged in the body through physical isolation, a
reaction system comprising a plurality of independent swing reactors, a common metering and transferring unit, and a corresponding number of activation bottles corresponding to the reactors are arranged in the synthesis operation cavity, and an
amino acid solution supply unit is arranged at the upper portion;
reagent storage and transportation cavities are centrally arranged with DMF, DCM,
piperidine, condensation
reagent,
methanol and other storage bottles, two independent
nitrogen positive pressure conveying paths are adopted: the first path is connected with amino acids, condensation reagents, a metering activation
system and a
reaction system, and is specially used for precise metering, mixing and adding of the
condensation reaction; the second path is connected with various types of washing and deprotection reagent storage bottles and the
reaction system, and is used for direct and rapid adding. The synthesis process is optimized, the cross
contamination and reagent
evaporation risk are significantly reduced, and the efficiency and reliability of multi-channel parallel synthesis are improved.