The invention belongs to the technical field of additive manufacturing, and particularly relates to a gradient functional material synthesis and additive manufacturing integrated mechanism. According to the technical scheme, the gradient functional material synthesis and additive manufacturing integrated mechanism comprises a support, a shell, a powder feeding cabin servo driving system, a powder feeding cabin lifting mechanism, a forming cabin servo driving system, a forming cabin lifting mechanism, a galvanometer control card, a galvanometer, a laser device, a CNC system, a servo driving system, a laser system and an atmosphere system, wherein a powder feeding and powder laying mechanism is fixedly installed on the support. The gradient functional material synthesis and additive manufacturing integrated mechanism has the beneficial effects that gradient control over the powder feeding amount, the powder laying layer thickness, the laser heating source temperature and the like each time is synchronously and consistently achieved in a fusion manner till FGM material synthesis and additive manufacturing integrated forming is achieved, the forming efficiency and quality are improved, and the technical problems of gradient function integration type and FGM material synthesis are solved; and the technical problems of FGM material synthesis and additive manufacturing integration and integration process preparation are further solved.