The invention discloses a preparation method of
coal-based
porous carbon based on
potassium carbonate cyclic activation and a preparation method of
biomass-based
porous carbon, relates to a preparation method of the
coal-based
porous carbon and a preparation method of the
biomass-based porous carbon, and aims to solve the problems that the pore structure of a porous
activated carbon material obtained by a physical
activation method is not developed, and the amount of an activating agent required by a chemical
activation method is large. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially crushing,
grinding and screening raw materials, then carrying out ball milling mixing or
liquid phase impregnation to mix a small amount of K2CO3 with a
coal matrix, carrying out high-temperature activation on the obtained mixture in an
atmosphere furnace, and cleaning and
drying the activated product. According to the preparation method, the
potassium carbonate can catalyze the activation reaction of an activation gas and the
carbon matrix, so that the pore forming process is enhanced; in addition, the cyclic regeneration of the
potassium-based component can be realized in the reaction process, so that coal or
biomass-based porous carbon with developed pores can also be obtained under the addition of a small K2CO3 adding amount. The method is suitable for preparing the porous carbon.