The invention belongs to the technical field of a non-
viral gene vector and a
medicine / photosencitizer vector, and particularly relates to a multifunctional nanometer vector and a preparation method of the multifunctional nanometer vector, wherein the multifunctional nanometer vector is built by using
silicon oxide nanometer particles as substrates, functionalizing the
silicon oxide nanometer particles through
surface modification, introducing photosensitive groups with
ultraviolet /
near infrared light response and using an ATRP (
Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization) method. The multifunctionalnanometer vector has higher
transfection efficiency than international JINBIAO PEI in cells of HepG2, COS7, 293, C6,
Hela and the like, and has photoresponse
gene release performance. Under the
photostimulation, the photosensitive groups on the surfaces of the
silicon oxide nanometer particles perform photolysis, so that positive ions fall off, and the genes are released; and the
gene transfection efficiency can be greatly improved. Various different
medicine or photosencitizer molecules can be loaded into porous structures of mesoporous
silicon oxide nanometer particles; and good experimentfoundation is laid for the development of the novel photoresponse nanometer vector. The method has the advantages that the use method is simple; and the commercialization potential is realized.