The invention relates to the technical field of
plant polysaccharide extracts, in particular to a
fructan polysaccharide substance derived from rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae and application of the
fructan polysaccharide substance in preparation of anti-aging drugs. According to the
fructan polysaccharide substance AMP, the AMP is neutral fructan, a main chain is formed by alternating 1, 2-connected beta-D-fructofuranose, 2, 6-connected beta-D-Fuf and 1, 2, 6-connected beta-D-Fuf, and a
side chain is selected from one or more of alpha-L-arabinofuranose, 1, 3-connected alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-Fuf. The chemical structural characteristics and properties of AMP, including functional groups,
monosaccharide composition, molecular weight, spatial conformation,
crystallization characteristics and stability, are analyzed. The AMP activates a
spleen GPR41 / GPR43
signal channel, promotes T / B
lymphocyte proliferation and relieves the G1
phase retardation of a
cell cycle by improving the generation of intestinal short-chain
fatty acid, especially
butyric acid, so that the imbalance of
peripheral lymphocyte subpopulations is corrected, tissue aging and
DNA damage markers are reduced, and the purposes of recovering immune
homeostasis and delaying immune decline are achieved.