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335 results about "Tungsten acid" patented technology

Tungstic acid refers to hydrated forms of tungsten trioxide, WO3. The simplest form, the monohydrate, is WO3·H2O, the dihydrate WO3·2H2O is also known. The solid state structure of WO3·H2O consists of layers of octahedrally coordinated WO5(H2O) units where 4 vertices are shared.

Method for extracting tungsten, titanium and vanadium from waste SCR (selective catalytic reduction) catalyst

The invention discloses a method for extracting tungsten, titanium and vanadium from a waste SCR (selective catalytic reduction) catalyst, which comprises the following steps: crushing the waste SCR catalyst, adding a strongly alkaline solution, and reacting; filtering, separating, then adding strong acid into the sodium tungstate and sodium vanadate mixed solution, and reacting to obtain tungstic acid and a sodium salt and vanadic acid mixed solution; regulating the pH value of the sodium salt and vanadic acid mixed solution until precipitate is separated out, thus obtaining ammonium vanadate; then adding sulfuric acid into the tungsten-and-vanadium-removed SCR catalyst, and reacting to obtain a titanyl sulfate solution and solids such as aluminum slag and the like; then adding water into the titanyl sulfate solution, and hydrolyzing to obtain titanic acid and a waste acid solution; and finally, respectively calcining the obtained ammonium vanadate, tungstic acid and titanic acid to obtain vanadium pentoxide, tungsten trioxide and titanium dioxide. According to the invention, tungsten, titanium and vanadium can be extracted from the SCR catalyst through the reaction with strong alkali and strong acid at a low temperature, the equipment requirement is low, the energy consumption is low, some products having added values can be coproduced, and no secondary pollution is generated, thereby facilitating popularization and application.
Owner:成都新智金森环保科技有限公司

Method for preparing ethylene glycol and 1,2-propylene glycol by using saccharide solution

The invention provides a method for preparing ethylene glycol and 1,2-propylene glycol by using a high-concentration saccharide solution. Reaction raw materials comprise cane sugar, glucose, fructose, fructosan, xylose, soluble lower polyxylose and soluble starch. According to the method, high-concentration saccharide is used as a reaction raw material, and a high-pressure pump feeding mode is used in a reaction process which is performed in a high-pressure reaction kettle; iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, iridium and platinum which serve as transition metal in eighth, ninth and tenth groups are used as hydrogenation active ingredients; the hydrogenation active ingredients form a composite catalyst together with metal tungsten, tungsten carbide, tungsten nitride, tungsten phosphide, tungsten oxide, tungsten sulfide, tungsten chloride, tungsten hydroxide, tungsten bronze, tungstic acid, tungstate, metatungstic acid, metatungstate, paratungstic acid, paratungstate, peroxotungstic acid, peroxotungstate and tungsten-containing heteropolyacid which serve as catalytic active ingredients; and the high-concentration saccharide solution can be efficiently prepared into the ethylene glycol and the propylene glycol at high selectivity and high yield in a one-step catalytic conversion process under the hydrothermal condition that the temperature is 120 to 300 DEG C and the hydrogen pressure is 1 to 13MPa. By the method, the problem of coking of the high-concentration saccharide in the catalytic conversion process can be effectively solved, and high-concentration ethylene glycol and propylene glycol can be prepared by the high-concentration saccharide.
Owner:中科柏易金(郑州)新能源科技有限责任公司

Methods for preparing ethylene glycol from polyhydroxy compounds

This invention provides methods for producing ethylene glycol from polyhydroxy compounds such as cellulose, starch, hemicellulose, glucose, sucrose, fructose, fructan, xylose and soluble xylooligosaccharides. The methods uses polyhydroxy compounds as the reactant, a composite catalyst having active components comprising one or more transition metals of Groups 8, 9, or 10, including iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, iridium, and platinum, as well as tungsten oxide, tungsten sulfide, tungsten hydroxide, tungsten chloride, tungsten bronze oxide, tungsten acid, tungstate, metatungstate acid, metatungstate, paratungstate acid, paratungstate, peroxotungstic acid, pertungstate, heteropoly acid containing tungsten. Reacting at a temperature of 120-300° C. and a hydrogen pressure of 1-13 MPa under hydrothermal conditions to accomplish one-step catalytic conversion. It realizes efficient, highly selective, high yield preparation of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol from polyhydroxy compounds. The advantage of processes disclosed in this invention include renewable raw material and high atom economy. At the same time, compared with other technologies that converts biomass raw materials into polyols, methods disclosed herein enjoy advantages including simple reaction process, high yield of targeted products, as well as easy preparation and low cost for the catalysts.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for separating tungsten and molybdenum

The invention relates to a method for separating tungsten and molybdenum. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding acid into a tungsten-molybdenum mixed solution and adjusting pH value to obtain mixed sediment of tungsten acid and molybdenum acid; (2) adding hydrogen peroxide and acid into the mixed sediment to form peroxide tungsten acid and peroxide molybdenum acid; (3) heating an obtained mixed solution, adding tungsten powder, reacting and filtering to obtain tungsten acid sediment and a molybdenum-containing acid solution; (4) calcining the prepared tungsten acid to prepare tungsten trioxide or dissolving by using ammonium hydroxide to obtain an ammonium tungstate solution and then evaporating and crystallizing to prepare APT; (5) extracting the molybdenum in the obtained molybdenum-containing acid solution by using an extraction agent/ion exchange resin; and (6) reversely extracting molybdenum-containing organic phase/resin by using ammonium hydroxide to obtain the ammonium molybdate solution, and carrying out acid precipitation to obtain ammonium tetramolybdate. The production process of tungsten-molybdenum products is taken into account in the method, so that the separated tungsten acid or molybdenum can be directly used for preparing the products thereof; the separation effect is excellent; the operation process is simple and is liable to control; the industrial popularization and application are liable to implement.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Method for regenerating APT (ammonium paratungstate) by use of APT waste low-grade tungsten slag

The invention belongs to the field of tungsten resource recycling, and particularly relates to a method for regenerating APT (ammonium paratungstate) by the use of waste low-grade tungsten slag in an APT production process. The invention discloses a method for regenerating APT by use of APT waste low-grade tungsten slag, which is realized by improving the technological parameters of the traditional soda sintering method and comprises the following steps of: (a) grinding and dosing; (b) slag calcining; (c) wet grinding and filtering; (d) two-secondary ion exchange and impurity removal; and (e) evaporating and crystallizing to generate APT. The method provided by the invention can reduce resource waste, improve the utilization rate of resources, and can increase the economic benefits of an enterprise by recycling the APT waste low-grade tungsten slag; the method is suitable for treating the waste low-grade tungsten slag of which the WO3 grade is 2-10%, overcomes the shortcomings of the technology matching the waste and the tungsten concentrate raw material, and can effectively improve the recovery rate of tungsten and reduce environmental pollution; and through the invention, the service life of the tungsten resource of the country can be prolonged, the current situation of shortage in tungsten resource is relieved, the emission of waste can be effectively reduced, and environmental pollution is reduced.
Owner:陈泉兴

Method for recovering vanadium and tungsten from tungsten containing vanadium-titanium based waste denitration catalyst

The invention relates to a method for recovering nonferrous metals from a waste denitration catalyst, and specifically relates to a method for recovering vanadium and tungsten from a tungsten containing vanadium-titanium based waste denitration catalyst. The method mainly comprises the following steps: crushing and grinding the catalyst, adding hydrogen peroxide to enable part of vanadium oxide to form pervanadic acid, and filtering to obtain a filter cake and a filtrate containing pervanadic acid; after heating the filtrate, filtering again to obtain V2O5, and mixing and circulating to use a novel filtrate and hydrogen peroxide; adding alkali liquor to the filter cake, stirring and heating, leaching the residual vanadium in form of metavanadate and leaching tungsten in form of metatungstate; filtering to obtain mixed liquor of metavanadate and metatungstate; adding ammonium salt into the mixed liquor to separate out ammonium metavanadate precipitate, further filtering to obtain an ammonium metavanadate filter cake and a third filtrate, and adding a concentrated acid into the third filtrate to separate out tungstic acid precipitate. The method and process provided by the invention are simple, and when metavanadate and tungstic acid are leached, calcination is avoided, so that the energy consumption is low, the solid-liquid reaction is good in contact, and the recovery rates of vanadium and tungsten are high.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Tungsten trioxide nano-film with photocatalytic performance, and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a tungsten trioxide nano-film with photocatalytic performance, and a preparation method thereof. The tungsten trioxide nano-film is characterized in that a WO3 nano layer with a WO3 nano structure is grown on a WO3 crystal seed layer, and the WO3 nano structure is shaped like a two-dimensional flying saucer including a middle main sheet and a nano-column. The preparation method of the tungsten trioxide nano-film comprises the steps of preparing a tungsten acid crystal seed layer precursor solution, preparing FTO (Fluorine-doped Tin Oxide) conductive glass with the crystal seed layer, preparing thermal tungsten acid solvent precursor solution, and finally performing hydrothermal synthesis to obtain the tungsten trioxide nano-film. According to the tungsten trioxide nano-film with photocatalytic performance, and the preparation method thereof, the specific surface area of the WO3 nano layer can be effectively enlarged; the efficiency of photocatalytic water splitting can be improved, the performance of photocatalytic water splitting in a photoelectric chemical pool is excellent, and excellent chemical stability can be achieved, the preparation method is simple, and the low-cost and large-scale application can be realized.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Super-wide-temperature-range nickel-hydrogen battery and manufacturing method therefor

The invention discloses a super-wide-temperature-range nickel-hydrogen battery. The battery comprises an iron shell as well as a nickel electrode, a hydrogen electrode, a diaphragm and an electrolyte solution mounted in the iron shell, wherein the nickel electrode takes foam nickel as a substrate material; the space in foam nickel is filled with a positive electrode active substance Ni(OH)2, a conductive agent, an additive and a binder; the hydrogen electrode takes a porous nickel-plated steel belt, a copper net or foam nickel as a substrate material; the porous nickel-plated steel belt, the copper net or foam nickel is coated with a negative electrode active substance, namely, hydrogen storage alloy powder, the conductive agent, the additive or the binder; and the electrolyte solution is a mixture of a potassium-rich alkaline aqueous solution and sodium tungstate or tungstic acid crystals. The invention furthermore discloses a manufacturing method for the super-wide-temperature-range nickel-hydrogen battery. According to the super-wide-temperature-range nickel-hydrogen battery disclosed by the invention, the ratio of 0.2C discharge capacity to normal-temperature capacity maximally can reach 70-80% in an environment with the temperature of -45 DEG C; and the ratio of 0.2C discharge capacity to normal-temperature capacity of the nickel hydrogen battery maximally can reach 85-95% in an environment with the temperature of 70 DEG C. Moreover, the manufacturing method is simple and suitable for large-scale production.
Owner:HENGYANG BST POWER

Electrochromic film adopting amorphous/crystalline tungsten trioxide core-shell structure and preparation method of film

InactiveCN105060733ALarge spectrum adjustment rangeImprove cycle performanceAmmonium sulfateChemistry
The invention discloses an electrochromic film adopting an amorphous/crystalline tungsten trioxide core-shell structure and a preparation method of the film. The method comprises steps as follows: white tungstic acid is dissolved in a hydrogen peroxide solution, the mixture is applied to a conductive surface of a conductive substrate, and a conductive substrate covered with a crystal seed layer is obtained; a tungsten source is dissolved in water, the pH value is adjusted, ammonium sulfate is added, a precursor solution is formed, a reaction is conducted in the precursor solution at the temperature of 150-250 DEG C for 4-10 h, and a tungsten trioxide nanowire array film is obtained. The tungsten source is dissolved in the water, the hydrogen peroxide is dropwise added, the pH value is adjusted, an electrodeposition solution is formed, and the film can be obtained through electrodeposition of amorphous tungsten oxide with a constant voltage method. The film prepared with the preparation method has the nanowire core-shell coating morphology, is good in electric connectivity and has the advantages of large spectrum adjusting range, high coloration efficiency and long cycle life, meanwhile, the preparation technology is convenient to control, the production cost is lower, massive production can be realized, and industrialization is easy to realize.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Variable valency metal catalyzed and doped tungsten bronze nano-short rod particle and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN105668632AExcellent photothermal conversion performanceExcellent photocatalytic degradation of organic matterTungsten compoundsFiberMultifunctional nanoparticles
The invention provides a variable valency metal catalyzed and doped tungsten bronze Ax-MyWO3 nano-short rod particle and a preparation method thereof. The method consists of: firstly making solid colloidal tungstic acid as a tungsten source, mixing the tungsten source with an M source, an appropriate solvent and an inducing agent, adding a proper amount of a variable valency metal A salt, and carrying out thermal reaction to synthesize the variable valency metal catalyzed and doped tungsten bronze Ax-MyWO3 multifunctional nanoparticle. The synthesized Ax-MyWO3 nano-short rod particle has excellent visible light permeability and near-infrared shielding performance and photothermal conversion ability, can be widely used for preparation of glass transparent thermal insulation paint, transparent and heat insulation compounds, photothermal absorbing coatings, solar thermal collectors, solar water heater coatings, heating fiber and photothermal therapy nanoparticles, etc. At the same time, the synthesized variable valency metal catalyzed and doped tungsten bronze Ax-MyWO3 nano-short rod particle also has excellent photocatalysis ability, and can be widely applied to the photocatalytic degradation field of organic pollutants.
Owner:DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

Method for preparing micro spherical tungsten powder

The invention belongs to the field of powder production in powder metallurgical industry, and relates to a method for preparing microfine spherical tungsten powder. The method is characterized in that concentrated sulphuric acid is comprehensively used as a precipitating agent and a dispersing agent for ammonium tungstate to form a precipitate of tungsten acid; and the precipitate is dried and reduced by hydrogen to form tungsten powder. The method comprises the following technological steps: a saturated solution ammonium tungstate and a dispersing agent are stirred by ultrasonic waves to be mixed uniformly, wherein the dispersing agent is BYK-154, BYK-163, sodium dodecyl sulfate, or dodecyl sodium sulfate, and the amount of the dispersing agent added is 1 to 2 percent of that of the solution of ammonium tungstate; concentrated sulphuric acid is added into the mixture by the stirring of ultrasonic waves, wherein the volume ratio of the concentrated sulphuric acid to the solution of ammonium tungstate is (15-20):100; and the precipitate is formed during stirring, filtered off, dried, crushed and placed into a hydrogen reduction furnace to be reduced to obtain microfine spherical tungsten powder with a granularity of between 1.2 and 2.8 micrometers, wherein the reduction temperature is between 680 and 720 DEG C. The method simplifies the production technology for producing tungsten powder and can reduce production cost of spherical tungsten powder obviously.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Tungsten trioxide/carbon nitride/bismuth oxide double-Z type photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a tungsten trioxide/carbon nitride/bismuth oxide double-Z type photocatalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The tungsten trioxide/carbon nitride/bismuth oxide double-Z type photocatalyst is prepared by using carbon nitride as a carrier, and modifying tungsten trioxide and bismuth oxide to the carbon nitride. The preparation method comprises the following steps of mixing bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, tungstic acid and melamine, grinding, and calcining, so as to obtain the tungsten trioxide/carbon nitride/bismuth oxide double-Z type photocatalyst. The tungsten trioxide/carbon nitride/bismuth oxide double-Z type photocatalyst has the advantages that the light absorption ability is strong, the photo-induced electron and cavity separation efficiency is high, the photocatalysis activity is high, the oxidation and reduction ability is strong, and the like; the synthesizing method is simple and convenient, the cost of raw material is low, the energy consumption is low, the consumption time is short, the conditions are controllable, and the like; the photocatalyst is suitable for continuous large-scale batched production, and is favorable for industrialized utilization; the double-Z type photocatalyst can be used for degrading antibiotic wastewater, the application method is simple, the degrading efficiency is high, the abrasion-resistant property is strong, the photocatalysis property and the stability are good, and the good practical application prospect is realized.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Treatment method for high-phosphorus high-molybdenum complex scheelite

The invention discloses a treatment method for high-phosphorus high-molybdenum complex scheelite. The treatment method includes the following steps that phosphorus minerals in the high-phosphorus high-molybdenum scheelite are selectively leached out through nitric acid, and through filtration, a mixed solution of the high-molybdenum scheelite and phosphoric acid nitric acid containing molybdenum is obtained; sulfuric acid is added to the solution for decalcification treatment; after decalcification, NH4+ is supplemented into the solution to prepare ammonium phosphomolybdate trihydrate crystals, and the ammonium phosphomolybdate trihydrate crystals are subjected to the working procedures of ammonia neutralization, purification and acid precipitation to prepare ammonium tetramolybdate; crystallized mother liquid is subjected to the working procedures of neutralization, vacuum evaporation, pelletizing and drying to prepare nitric phosphate; the high-molybdenum scheelite subjected to nitric acid intensified leaching dephosphorizing treatment is adopted and tungstic acid obtained through filtration is subjected to ammonium hydroxide solution conversion and purification impurity removal to prepare ammonium paratungstate; and the nitric acid is supplemented into a leaching solution and the dephosphorizing working procedure of the high-phosphorus high-molybdenum scheelite is executed again. By the adoption of the treatment method, the high-phosphorus high-molybdenum complex scheelite can be treated, tungsten, molybdenum and phosphorus in the minerals are comprehensively recycled, treatment equipment is simple, operation is convenient, and industrialization is easy to achieve.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Method for extracting tungsten and molybdenum through acid decomposition of high-molybdenum scheelite

The invention relates to a method for extracting tungsten and molybdenum through acid decomposition of high-molybdenum scheelite. The method comprises the following steps: leaching the high-molybdenumscheelite with an acid solution, and extracting a leachate to extract molybdenum; extracting a leaching residue with hydrogen peroxide to obtain a solution containing peroxotungstic acid and peroxymolybdic acid, and heating or introducing SO2 to obtain tungstic acid and a solution containing the peroxomolybdic acid; extracting the tungstic acid with hydrogen peroxide, and heating or introducing SO2 to obtain tungstic acid and a solution containing the peroxomolybdic acid; repeating for several times till pure tungstic acid is obtained; preparing tungsten trioxide or tungsten powder from the pure tungstic acid; and heating or introducing SO2 into the solution containing the peroxomolybdic acid, dissolving obtained molybdic acid in a hydrogen peroxide solution to prepare a peroxomolybdic acid solution, and performing ultrasonic spraying pyrolysis to prepare molybdenum trioxide powder or molybdenum powder. By the method, the separation effect is good and the operation process is simple and easy to control, so that the method is easy to popularize and apply industrially.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Method for recovering copper, tungsten and molybdenum by use of APT (ammonium paratungstate) waste slag

The invention belongs to the field of resource recycling, and particularly relates to a method for recovering metals copper, tungsten and molybdenum by use of APT (ammonium paratungstate) waste slag. The invention discloses a method for recovering copper, tungsten and molybdenum by the use of APT waste slag, and comprises the following steps of: (a) powder grinding; (b) copper separation and recovery through alkaline leaching; (c) molybdenum recovery through acid leaching and precipitation purifying method; and (d) tungsten recovery through an ion exchange method. The method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that (1) the method can recover copper, tungsten and molybdenum in the APT waste slag so as to effectively reduce resource waste and improve the utilization rate of resources; (2) the recovery rate of copper, tungsten and molybdenum is as high as about 95%; (3) by recovering the elements copper, tungsten and molybdenum in waste slag, the economic benefits of an enterprise can be increased; (4) the method can adopt the existing equipment of an enterprise without adding equipment, and thus can effectively reduce the investment in equipment and lower the cost; and (5) all solutions generated by the method are treated in subsequent processes, thereby avoiding emission problem and causing little environmental pollution.
Owner:陈泉兴
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