The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to a preparation method of semeglutide, which comprises the following steps: by optimizing a
coupling sequence, firstly connecting a main
peptide chain compound 1 with a
side chain compound 5 without carboxyl protection, and then performing subsequent
coupling with a
dipeptide structure compound 6 with high steric hindrance, thereby obtaining the semeglutide. The problem of excessive modification caused by coexistence of a plurality of active sites in a traditional
route is effectively avoided, especially for
coupling difficulty brought by the structure of a compound 6, the types of a condensation
reagent and a side-chain compound 5 are optimized,
dipeptide carboxyl of the compound 5 is remarkably activated, amido bonds can be efficiently formed by the compound 5 and a compound 2 under the mild condition, and the compound 6 can be efficiently synthesized. In the path of synthesizing the compound 3 from the compound 1, one-pot operation is realized, and the reaction liquid in each step can be used for the next step without refining, so that the reaction time and the consumption of raw materials are reduced, and the connection efficiency and selectivity of key steps are greatly improved.