The invention provides a semi-covalent
molecularly imprinted polymer used for selectivity separating
phenols, a preparation method of the
polymer, and an application of the
polymer. According to the invention, template molecules are dissolved in a pore forming solution of a cross-linking agent and an initiator, such that a mixed liquid is prepared. The mixture is subject to a reaction for 18 to 24 hours under a temperature of 55 to 65 DEG C. Obtained white
polymer blocks are grinded and screened, such that a polymer with a particle size of 45 to 63 mum is obtained. The polymer is hydrolyzed, such that template molecules are removed. Residual template molecules and interferents are removed through Soxhlet extraction with
methanol / acetate and
methanol as an extraction
solvent, such that the semi-covalent
molecularly imprinted polymer is obtained. The invention provides the semi-covalent preparation method of the
molecularly imprinted polymer, and the application of the molecularly imprinted polymer in the enriching and / or separating of phenolic compounds. Also, the invention provides a
chromatographic column filling material and a
solid phase
chromatographic column filling material, which are the semi-covalent molecularly imprinted polymers. The molecularly imprinted polymer has a specific selectivity towards phenolic compounds in
environmental water samples. Therefore, the polymer can be applied in fast, sensitive, accurate and highly efficient detections of
environmental water samples.