The present invention provides novel compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention and / or treatment of
cancer and precancerous conditions thereof, for the treatment of pain and fever, for the treatment of
skin disorders, and for treating and / or preventing
inflammation-related diseases and / or cardiovascular diseases. The compounds of the invention also have
analgesic properties and anti-
platelet properties. The compounds of the invention may be provided to animals, including mammals and humans, by administering a suitable pharmaceutical
dose in a suitable pharmaceutical
dosage form. The compounds of the invention have improved
efficacy and safety, including higher
potency and / or fewer or less severe side effects, than conventional therapies. The compounds of the invention comprise a biologically active
moiety or portion (A) that has, or is modified to have at least one carboxyl group. The
moiety A is preferably an aliphatic, aromatic or alkylaryl group, preferably derived from a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
drug or NSAID (A). The
moiety A is bound to a
linker moiety (B) via the carboxyl of group A and a linking atom that is selected from
oxygen,
nitrogen, and sulphur, to form a
carboxylic ester, and
amide, or a
thioester, bond (X1) between groups A and B.
Moiety B is a
single bond, an aliphatic group, a substituted
benzene, or an alkylene substituted
hydrocarbon chain, which in turn is bound to functional moiety Z, which facilitates access of the compound into cells. The moiety Z can comprise, for example, a phosphorous-containing group, a
nitrogen-containing group, or a
folic acid residue.