The invention discloses a deacidification method for OPO structural fat, comprising the following steps: weighing the OPO structural fat to be deacidified, and determining the
acid value; preparing a deacidification
reagent; adding the deacidification
reagent to the OPO structural fat, and filtering after the reaction to obtain the OPO structural fat with an
acid value less than 1 mgKOH / g. The deacidification method of the invention uses octanoic acid
glyceride as a skeleton to support a self-made deacidification
reagent with a
layered structure, which can effectively adsorb free fatty acids in the OPO structural fat, and effectively reduce the
saponification of the OPO structural fat itself, thereby obtaining an OPO structural fat product with a low
acid value, and can effectively avoid the rearrangement of fatty acids in the OPO structural fat. The rearrangement rate of fatty acids in the OPO structural fat is reduced from 10% in the conventional deacidification using a
sodium hydroxide method to less than 1%; the invention selects octanoic acid
glyceride, which has a better effect on reducing the rearrangement rate of fatty acids in the OPO structural fat than the literature records that adding p-toluenesulfonic acid has a better effect, and experiments have found that the addition of p-toluenesulfonic acid has a limited effect on the rearrangement, and p-toluenesulfonic acid also has an effect on the safety of OPO.