The application provides an 
equalizer adaptive adjusting 
system and method and an earphone possessing an adaptive adjusting function. The 
equalizer adaptive adjusting method is used to provide the adaptive adjusting function aiming at an 
audio signal outputted by an 
equalizer, and mainly comprises the steps of using an analyzer to send a test 
signal to the interior of an ear to analyze the internal structure of the ear, adjusting an equalizer control parameter according to an analysis result, and controlling the equalizer to adjust and output the received 
audio signal according to the adjusted equalizer control parameter. Therefore, according to the application, by analyzing the internal structures of the ears of different users, the most suitable equalizer 
control parameters are selected automatically, thereby adapting to the users having different internal structures of the ears, and providing the best listening effects for the different users. Moreover, according to the application, the users do not need to adjust the tone quality manually, for the users, any professional skill requirement is not required, and the equalizer adaptive adjusting 
system, the equalizer adaptive adjusting method and the earphone are suitable for the general customers to operate and use, and have the 
advantage of wide in application range.