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146results about "Combination control in untuned amplifier" patented technology

System output control method and apparatus

Output control system and method includes calculating gain for an input signal, detecting a predetermined condition, and modifying the gain calculation in accordance with one or more kneepoints to provide a varying output signal. A companding ratio is then established in accordance with the kneepoints. System gain is then adjusted, and the companding ratio may be further adjusted by adjusting one of the kneepoints relative to another.
Owner:BIZJAK KARL M

Hearing compensation system incorporating signal processing techniques

A hearing compensation system comprises a plurality of bandpass filters having an input connected to an input transducer and each bandpass filter having an output connected to the input of one of a plurality of multiplicative automatic gain control (MAGC) circuits whose outputs are summed together and connected to the input of an output transducer. The MAGC circuits attenuate acoustic signals having a constant background level without the loss of speech intelligibility. The identification of the background noise portion of the acoustic signal is made by the constancy of the envelope of the input signal in each of the several frequency bands. The background noise that will be suppressed includes multi-talker speech babble, fan noise, feedback whistle, florescent light hum, and white noise. For use in the consumer electronics field background acoustic noise may be sensed and used to adjust gain in the various MAGC circuits so as to improve a user's listening experience, whether the user is hearing impaired or not.
Owner:BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV

Method, apparatus and computer program for calculating and adjusting the perceived loudness of an audio signal

One or a combination of two or more specific loudness model functions selected from a group of two or more of such functions are employed in calculating the perceptual loudness of an audio signal. The function or functions may be selected, for example, by a measure of the degree to which the audio signal is narrowband or wideband. Alternatively or with such a selection from a group of functions, a gain value G[t] is calculated, which gain, when applied to the audio signal, results in a perceived loudness substantially the same as a reference loudness. The gain calculating employs an iterative processing loop that includes the perceptual loudness calculation.
Owner:DOLBY LAB LICENSING CORP

Audio correcting apparatus

InactiveUS20050013443A1Accurate sound pressure levelListen clearlyTelevision system detailsAdaptive networkEnvironmental noiseLoudspeaker
An audio correcting apparatus includes a speaker provided on a television apparatus, a microphone provided on a remote controller, an identifying unit which identifies an acoustic characteristic from the speaker to the microphone, and an acoustic characteristic setting unit having the acoustic characteristic. A signal obtained by allowing an audio signal input to the speaker to pass through the acoustic characteristic setting unit, and a signal representing ambient noise are input to an audio-correcting filter and a loudness-compensation-gain calculating unit. Based on both signals, the sound pressure level of sound output from the speaker is corrected so that the sound output from the speaker is clearly heard when reaching the user without being affected by the ambient noise.
Owner:ALPINE ELECTRONICS INC

Method and apparatus for noise reduction particularly in hearing aids

This invention describes a practical application of noise reduction in hearing aids. Although listening in noisy conditions is difficult for persons with normal hearing, hearing impaired individuals are at a considerable further disadvantage. Under light noise conditions, conventional hearing aids amplifying the input signal sufficiently to overcome the hearing loss. For a typical sloping hearing loss where there is a loss in high frequency hearing sensitivity, the amount of boost (or gain) rises with frequency. Most frequently, the loss in sensitivity is only for low-level signals; high level signals are affective minimally or not at all. A compression hearing aid is able to compensate by automatically lowering the gain as the input signal level rises. This compression action is usually compromised under noisy conditions. In general, hearing aids are of lesser benefit under noisy conditions since both noise and speech are boosted together when what is really required is a reduction of the noise relative to the speech. A noise reduction algorithm with the dual purpose of enhancing speech relative to noise and also providing a relatively clean signal for the compression circuitry is described.
Owner:SEMICON COMPONENTS IND LLC

Linearized filter band equipment and processes

A method for use with equipment having filters, the method characterized by multiplying a matrix having a specified cut-boost setting of a filter of a graphic equalizer by a correction matrix to create a matrix having a corrected cut-boost setting of the filter of the graphic equalizer; adjusting an actual cut-boost setting of the filter of the graphic equalizer to be substantially equal to the corrected cut-boost setting of the filter of the graphic equalizer; and configuring the filter to have a Q value substantially equal to a linearizing Q value. In addition to the foregoing, other method embodiments are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application. In one or more various embodiments, related systems include but are not limited to circuitry and / or programming for effecting the foregoing-referenced method embodiments; the circuitry and / or programming can be virtually any combination of hardware, software, and / or firmware configured to effect the foregoing-referenced method embodiments depending upon the design choices of the system designer.
Owner:INMUSIC BRANDS

Calculating and adjusting the perceived loudness and/or the perceived spectral balance of an audio signal

Audio signal processing relating to the measurement and control of the perceived sound loudness and / or the perceived spectral balance of an audio signal is useful, for example, in one or more of: loudness-compensating volume control, automatic gain control, dynamic range control (including, for example, limiters, compressors, expanders, etc.), dynamic equalization, and compensating for background noise interference in an audio playback environment. In various embodiments, modification parameters are derived for modifying the audio signal in order to reduce the difference between its specific loudness and a target specific loudness.
Owner:DOLBY LAB LICENSING CORP

System and method for varying low audio frequencies inversely with audio signal level

The present invention relates to an auto loudness circuit for performing loudness compensation automatically depending on the signal level. When the signal level decreases, loudness compensation is slowly introduced and as the signal level increases, loudness compensation is quickly removed. To do so, the auto loudness circuit utilizes a filter circuit with the characteristic of a first order bass boost. The filter circuit maintains a corner frequency which is proportional to the inverse of audio level in order to mimic the Fletcher-Munson curves. Because the circuit employs a capacitance-multiplier with a first order resistance capacitance filter, the bass boost is inversely proportional to the signal level. Thus, bass boost is achieved automatically as the program content changes so that the listener is unaware of significant changes in program material as signal levels change either through increase or decrease in volume, crescendo or new material.
Owner:HARMAN INT IND INC

Digital audio signal processing

A digital audio processor comprises at least one digital audio sample mapping module and produces a sequence of output digital audio sample values by applying a quasi time-invariant transfer function to each input digital audio sample value, the transfer function being arranged so that a ratio of root mean square signal level to peak signal magnitude is lower for the input digital audio signal than for a corresponding portion of the output digital audio signal.
Owner:SONNOX

Method for automatic amplification adjustment in a hearing aid device, as well as a hearing aid device

To improve the speech comprehensibility given treatment with a hearing aid device, during the operation of the hearing aid device speech signal levels and noise signal levels are determined in a plurality of frequency bands of an input signal. An automatic adjustment of the amplification follows, dependent on the determined signal level and the signal frequency. The determination of amplification parameters thereby ensues under inclusion of a loudness model and a speech comprehensibility model.
Owner:SIEMENS AUDIOLOGISCHE TECHN

Method, apparatus and computer program for calculating and adjusting the perceived loudness of an audio signal

One or a combination of two or more specific loudness model functions selected from a group of two or more of such functions are employed in calculating the perceptual loudness of an audio signal. The function or functions may be selected, for example, by a measure of the degree to which the audio signal is narrowband or wideband. Alternatively or with such a selection from a group of functions, a gain value G[t] is calculated, which gain, when applied to the audio signal, results in a perceived loudness substantially the same as a reference loudness. The gain calculating employs an iterative processing loop that includes the perceptual loudness calculation.
Owner:DOLBY LAB LICENSING CORP

Audio enhancement system and method

ActiveUS20050207583A1Enhance audio listening experienceEar treatmentGain controlEnvironmental noiseControl signal
An audio enhancement system for compensating for ambient noise in a listening environment, comprises an audio system that produces an electrical sound signal and generates a sound output from the electrical sound signal. A sensor (e.g., a microphone) senses a total sound signal representative of the total sound level in the listening environment, including the sound output from the audio system and the ambient noise within the listening environment. A processing unit responsive to the total sound signal and the electrical sound signal extracts from the total sound signal an ambient noise signal representative of the ambient noise in the listening environment. A controller responsive to the ambient noise signal performs a linear predictive coding (LPC) analysis and generates a control signal, which is input to an equalizer to adjust the sound output of the audio system in order to compensate for the ambient noise level.
Owner:HARMAN BECKER AUTOMOTIVE SYST

Audio quality adjustment device

A tone control apparatus is provided with a desired filter response input unit 11 for inputting a desired filter response into the tone control apparatus, a spectrum calculating unit 12 for calculating a Fourier spectrum for the set filter response which is inputted by the desired filter response input unit 11, a spectrum smoothing processing unit 13 for performing smoothing processing on the Fourier spectrum calculated by the spectrum calculating unit 12, a cepstrum calculating unit 14 for converting the Fourier spectrum smoothed by spectrum smoothing processing unit 13 into a cepstrum, and an LMA filter 15 to which the cepstrum calculated by the cepstrum calculating unit 14 is set as the filter factor of the LMA filter. The tone control apparatus also has an input terminal 16 for inputting a sound signal into the LMA filter 15, and an output terminal 17 for outputting a sound signal.
Owner:MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORP

Method and apparatus of compensating for speaker distortion in an audio apparatus

Embodiments of methods and apparatus of compensating for speaker distortion in an audio apparatus can compensate for frequency components of an input audio signal that will be distorted by a nonflat frequency response of a speaker. The compensation can occur before the input audio signal is applied to the speaker. Thus, the frequency response of the cascaded system including a compensator and the speaker can be flatter than that of the speaker. Embodiments of the present invention can reduce or prevent distortion of an input audio signal distorted by the speaker.
Owner:LG ELECTRONICS INC

System and method for digital signal processing

A system and method for digital processing including a gain element to process an input audio signal, a high pass filter to then filter the signal and create a high pass signal, a first filter module to filter the high pass signal and create a first filtered signal and a splitter to split the high pass signal into two high pass signals. The first filter module filters one high pass signals before a first compressor modulates the signal or a high pass signal to create a modulated signal. A second filter module filters the modulated signal to create a second filtered signal that is processed by a first processing module including a band splitter that splits the signal into low and high band signals that are then modulated by compressors. A second processing module processes the modulated low and high band signals to create an output signal.
Owner:BONGIOVI ACOUSTICS LLC

Supper bass boosting method and system

The invention discloses a supper bass boosting method and a system, which are used for improving the supper bass boosting effect of an audio-frequency signal and improving processing speed. The supper bass boosting method comprises the following steps of: carrying out low-pass filtering processing to the audio-frequency signal according to preset cut-off frequency, obtaining a time domain low-frequency signal from the audio-frequency signal, and converting the low-frequency signal into a frequency domain low-frequency signal; carrying out frequency band gain control to the frequency domain low-frequency signal which is then reduced into the time domain low-frequency signal and obtaining the low-frequency signal after the signal intensity is strengthened; and synthesizing the low-frequency signal after the signal intensity is strengthened and the audio-frequency signal and carrying out automatic gain control to the synthesized audio-frequency signal.
Owner:WUXI ZGMICRO ELECTRONICS CO LTD

NVH dependent parallel compression processing for automotive audio systems

A method is provided for controlling a dynamic range of audio reproduction in an interior of a vehicle. An input audio signal is received by an audio processor. The input audio signal is split into a first and a second processing path. The input audio signal of the second processing path is compressed. A noise-related parameter of the vehicle is characterized. A gain control is applied to the compressed audio signal of the second processing path in response to the noise-related parameter. The compressed and uncompressed audio signals are synchronously recombined. The combined audio signal is reproduced to the interior of the vehicle.
Owner:LEAR CORP

Apparatus and method for reconstructing high frequency part of signal

Provided is an apparatus and method for reconstructing the high frequency part of audio signal to improve the quality of the audio signal. The apparatus includes a frequency inverter which inverts the frequency of an input signal; a band-pass filter which filters the high frequency part of the inverted signal; a converter which shifts the frequency of the filtered signal so as not to generate aliasing of the input signal and the filtered signal; and an adder which adds the shifted signal to the input signal. Therefore, hearing perception close to the original signal can be achieved.
Owner:SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD +1

Voice enhancement system

A method of processing an audio signal in order to overcome background noise extraneous to the audio signal. The method includes comparing a measure of the audio signal in a frequency component of the audio signal to a measure of the noise in a frequency component of the background noise, determining a gain responsive to the comparison and amplifying at least a portion of the audio signal, including at least one frequency segment not included in the frequency component of the audio signal, by the determined gain.
Owner:CLEAR AUDIO
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